Murray, I just went into the darkroom to do some checking. Firstly my darkroom is a free standing 9'x18' building in the backyard, internal measurements. So I had to get everything there, water, power, etcetera. It wasn't as easy as just adding and re-routing plumbing through the house.
Originally I installed a Bosch electric (240V) instant hot water unit. Australia is 240V throughout, by the way. The apparent failure of the unit was more than likely due, to the electrician installing the absolute minimum sized cabling to run the unit. Over time the heat generated by sometimes longish running times, caused the cable at or near entry of the unit, to corrode and make brittle, the safety covering of the live wires. This took about 5 years to happen. It was only a matter of time before it was destined to fail. My In-Laws in Germany, have a near identical Bosch unit in their bathroom, it is over 25 years old and still going strong. I assume the failure was really down to the electical contractor under estimating the real possibility of heat corrosion on the cabling.
My current unit, is a nominal 45 litre unit. It actually holds 32 litres of water, which is 8.45 US Gal. This unit has an enamel lined water container, instead of the more normal and cheaper glass lined container. This reduces the internal capacity by a factor, so the smaller actual capacity reflects this. I had forgotten about that, until I just went in and had a look. Enamel liners are guaranteed for 10 years, as opposed to 5 years for the glass lined units. The cost difference was 4.5% according to the wife's calculations, so we went with enamel.
This unit is capable of giving out a reasonably continuous flow of heated water. The unit's thermostat is set at 51C, so that is the maximum you get. Obviously mixing will allow a reasonable output, but it can run coolish if you push it. I know this as we have a sauna in the backyard and run an outside shower off this same unit. When we have four people in the sauna and we have showers, it handles it. Make that six people and the unit is starting to struggle, but within reason it copes. Within about 5 minutes, it is back up to speed.
I had an interesting time with the Grohe mixer. That mixer was a mechanical one that had been retired from one of the labs at work. I duly fitted it to the darkroom sink, pleased as punch. I fitted it in Winter, when the water comes in at approximately 7-8C at it's coldest. It worked like a dream.
However the summer temperature is another thing. The mechanical system had a problem when I selected 20C for B&W work, when the incoming temperature was above 20C. The water flowed to a trickle until 22C was reached when it shut the flow right off.
This required some lateral thinking, I immediately placed some ice cubes in a plastic ziplock bag and wrapped this around the Grohe unit, water flowed again.
Well to cut a long story short, I retired the Grohe and currently it sits in the garage, where it's temperature dial tells me just how hot or cold it gets, expensive thermometer, eh!
Cold water currently coming into my darkroom, as of about ten minutes ago, was 26.5C. I assume that the new electronic water mixers allow for water to flow if you set them at 20C and the incoming water is above that mark. This could be something which is up to individual manufacturers specifications, I don't know, but it was something I didn't even think of when I installed the Grohe unit.
The running costs of the units were calculated two ways. Firstly, diminishing value which is the way a business would do it. As I run a business from home and used a darkroom for business purposes making litho negatives, this was good for that. Secondly, we made actual running cost calculations, which reflect day to day costs. As my wife is an accountant, she made sure everything that could cost money, was accounted for, trust me!
The bottom line according to her calculations, which were made almost 12 years ago, was an actual reduction forecast of 38% in electrical usage. After 5 years, actual costs were established at 44.7% under the actual running cost, of the instant unit that was previously installed.
My enamel unit was installed in March 1993, so the 10 year guarantee wasn't required to be activated. Hopefully it'll last quite a few more years.
Mick.