Zhenya, a couple of years ago I bought an I-51 in an FSU-made cup-shaped adapter to M39x1. It came with a Zenit M39 bellows, so I suppose it had been used with a Zenit SLR. Poor people have to be ingenious, eh?
I blackened the adapter's interior, attached it to a female M39 to male M40x0.75 adapter, screwed the thing into a Copal #1, mounted it on my little 2x3 Speed Graphic, and took a couple of shots. Short answer, my I-51 passes light and forms an image. The image it forms is sharper centrally -- that's the part I use on 2x3 -- at f/16 than at f/11. I have sharper 210s that are smaller and lighter too, so I don't use my I-51.
Should you get it? I don't know. Is your Trioplan that horrible? FWIW, if I had no other 210 I'd use my I-51 but there are better lenses at that focal length.
If you're going to shoot with your Speed's focal plane shutter and don't anticipate shooting at apertures larger than f/11, look into 210 mm f/9 or f/10 process lenses that are hard to put in shutter as an inexpensive alternative to a convertible Symmar. Apo Gerogon, say, or Staeble (= Eskofot) Intergon (= 210 Repromaster = 210 Helioprint).
If you need a little more speed, look into a good grade of tessar. I recently got a 135-235 Symmar and have been shooting it against my 127/4.7 Tominon, a tessar type. So far I'm not convinced that the Symmar is a better lens for 2x3. Possibly for 4x5 at distance, but for 2x3 the jury is still out; on 2x3 neither lens is overwhelmingly superior to the other.
Cheers,
Dan