Ilfosol 3 and how grain appears in scans

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McDiesel

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Moved by Moderator from a purely analog thread found here:
https://www.photrio.com/forum/threads/ilfosol-3.175163/

As I'm recovering from a health issue, I've been digging through Photrio archives and playing with new to me chemistry. NB23's Ilfosol comments in this thread and elsewhere made an intriguing proposition, so I bought a bottle.

Here's a high-end 6,300x4,200px (26MP equivalent) scan of HP5+ in Ilfosol 1+9 developed "by the book". Indeed, Ilfosol 3 feels somewhat Rodinal-ish in how tight and crisp the grain looks.

My conclusion is that your workflow dictates, or rather limits, your choice of a developer. Cannot speak for folks who wet print, I don't have that luxury. But those of us who scan prior to printing digitally, we must think about our approach to the complicated topic of sharpening. The demosaiced output from a Bayer sensor usually benefits from some sharpening, and not a single digital camera or a RAW convertor have sharpening disabled by default. But when you're digitizing negatives, even a slightest application of sharpening leads to unnatural looking "wormy" grain. That's why I've been shooting primarily Delta films and developing in Xtol, this gave me ability to digitally make natural looking prints that looked similar to wet prints. I see why someone wouldn't be happy with HP5+ in Ilfosol 3 or Rodinal because this combination is often described as "sandpaper" online. I blame sharpening or the mythical "grain aliasing" (which in itself is a complex topic).

However, things change once you cross a certain resolution threshold. Switching to a 60mp pixel-shifting sensor with a high-end macro lens allowed me to make scans that are 9,000 pixels wide. Turning off sharpening and downsampling to 5,000-6,000 pixels produces naturally looking, tight and pleasant grain without "worms". Basically, high-res no-sharpening scanning makes developers like Ilfosol shine even on HP5+. In the end, high-res scanning gives the hybrid shooters the same choice of smooth-vs-sharp as wet printers have enjoyed, and Ilfosol 3 is a fantastic developer to get that crispness when you need it.

Side comment: I do not know what scanning resolution makes this possible. In my case the jump was quite drastic from a 26MP APS-C sensor with OK macro lens to a 60MP sensor with an excellent macro lens chosen via the recommendation of https://www.closeuphotography.com/
 
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grat

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As someone who scans, I find the "Frequency Separation" technique far superior to unsharp masking. It allows me to sharpen the details, without sharpening the grain.
 
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McDiesel

McDiesel

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@grat Well... you're right. That is why I said "complicated relationship with sharpening" above instead of simply saying unsharp mask. There are several sharpening techniques indeed, and their success varies based on grain character and the subject matter. In fact I wouldn't even use words "far superior" as the differences aren't that great. Sure, there's room for optimizations, but the end result is always a compromise because it's impossible to 100% cleanly separate grain from legitimate detail in all cases. The point I was trying to make is that Ilfosol 3 is an amazing developer for those who're willing to throw all sharpening out the window. If I am engaged in any form of sharpening optimization, I'd probably be sticking to Xtol.
 

NB23

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Hey! I’m sorry to have made you spend 13$ but I’m glad you tried Ilfosol.
 

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Moved by Moderator from a purely analog thread found here:
https://www.photrio.com/forum/threads/ilfosol-3.175163/

As I'm recovering from a health issue, I've been digging through Photrio archives and playing with new to me chemistry. NB23's Ilfosol comments in this thread and elsewhere made an intriguing proposition, so I bought a bottle.

Here's a high-end 6,300x4,200px (26MP equivalent) scan of HP5+ in Ilfosol 1+9 developed "by the book". Indeed, Ilfosol 3 feels somewhat Rodinal-ish in how tight and crisp the grain looks.

My conclusion is that your workflow dictates, or rather limits, your choice of a developer. Cannot speak for folks who wet print, I don't have that luxury. But those of us who scan prior to printing digitally, we must think about our approach to the complicated topic of sharpening. The demosaiced output from a Bayer sensor usually benefits from some sharpening, and not a single digital camera or a RAW convertor have sharpening disabled by default. But when you're digitizing negatives, even a slightest application of sharpening leads to unnatural looking "wormy" grain. That's why I've been shooting primarily Delta films and developing in Xtol, this gave me ability to digitally make natural looking prints that looked similar to wet prints. I see why someone wouldn't be happy with HP5+ in Ilfosol 3 or Rodinal because this combination is often described as "sandpaper" online. I blame sharpening or the mythical "grain aliasing" (which in itself is a complex topic).

However, things change once you cross a certain resolution threshold. Switching to a 60mp pixel-shifting sensor with a high-end macro lens allowed me to make scans that are 9,000 pixels wide. Turning off sharpening and downsampling to 5,000-6,000 pixels produces naturally looking, tight and pleasant grain without "worms". Basically, high-res no-sharpening scanning makes developers like Ilfosol shine even on HP5+. In the end, high-res scanning gives the hybrid shooters the same choice of smooth-vs-sharp as wet printers have enjoyed, and Ilfosol 3 is a fantastic developer to get that crispness when you need it.

Side comment: I do not know what scanning resolution makes this possible. In my case the jump was quite drastic from a 26MP APS-C sensor with OK macro lens to a 60MP sensor with an excellent macro lens chosen via the recommendation of https://www.closeuphotography.com/

Am I correct in assuming that the scan linked above was of a 35mm negative and made with your 60MP pixel-shifting kit?

FWIW my 35mm B&W scans improved somewhat when I replaced a 16MP Bayer sensor with a 24MP X-Trans sensor and again improved somewhat when I replaced a 50/3.5 Elmar camera lens with a 50/2.8 Schneider Componon S enlarging lens. Further upgrades to either of these components are out of my price range but digital camera scanning is so much faster and so much easier than scanning with a flatbed or a dedicated film scanner that I am committed to continuing with it.

With that in mind, I have been experimenting to find the combination of film and developer that produces the best results with my scanning kit. FP4 Plus in Rodinal (1+50) is a leading contender at this point. I shoot RAW and turn off all sharpening by the camera and by Affinity Photo that I use to develop the RAW scans.
 

grat

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FWIW my 35mm B&W scans improved somewhat when I replaced a 16MP Bayer sensor with a 24MP X-Trans sensor

From what I understand, the X-trans sensor doesn't have an anti-aliasing filter, whereas the Bayer pattern sensors do. Makes it better for B&W, but a little tricky for color, as the X-trans sensor really down-rates red/blue in favor of a whole lotta green.
 
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McDiesel

McDiesel

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@JerseyDoug yes, that scan was made with a Sony A7R IV 60MP camera in 4-shot pixel shifting mode, i.e. there is no Bayer demosaicing involved, every pixel is "real". This camera also does not have an anti-aliasing filter. My understanding is that manufacturers drop them above certain resolution threshold.
 
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Here's a high-end 6,300x4,200px (26MP equivalent) scan of HP5+ in Ilfosol 1+9 developed "by the book". Indeed, Ilfosol 3 feels somewhat Rodinal-ish in how tight and crisp the grain looks.

Turning off sharpening and downsampling to 5,000-6,000 pixels produces naturally looking, tight and pleasant grain without "worms".

Thanks for sharing. When you say that the grain you see in this scanned image is "natural looking", do you mean you compared it to the grain you got on a print from the same negative or just that it meets your expectation of how grain should look like?
 
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McDiesel

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@Raghu Kuvempunagar Even better. I use high-magnification loupes to examine negatives on a light table. Analog pixel peeping, if you will :smile: I also have a few 11x14 wet prints from my college days, but those aren't as useful since that was long time ago and I don't know which film/developer combination was used.
 

radiant

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You are getting close in separating the grain clumps. I don't see separated clumps but you can see the grain clump pattern already. Pretty impressing still!

I would call this digitizing rather than scanning.
 

Alan Johnson

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I haven't done Ilfosol 3 specifically but being a non solvent developer I daresay the grain would be closer to that of Neofin than Xtol:
 

Empyreus

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Moved by Moderator from a purely analog thread found here:
https://www.photrio.com/forum/threads/ilfosol-3.175163/

As I'm recovering from a health issue, I've been digging through Photrio archives and playing with new to me chemistry. NB23's Ilfosol comments in this thread and elsewhere made an intriguing proposition, so I bought a bottle.

Here's a high-end 6,300x4,200px (26MP equivalent) scan of HP5+ in Ilfosol 1+9 developed "by the book". Indeed, Ilfosol 3 feels somewhat Rodinal-ish in how tight and crisp the grain looks.

My conclusion is that your workflow dictates, or rather limits, your choice of a developer. Cannot speak for folks who wet print, I don't have that luxury. But those of us who scan prior to printing digitally, we must think about our approach to the complicated topic of sharpening. The demosaiced output from a Bayer sensor usually benefits from some sharpening, and not a single digital camera or a RAW convertor have sharpening disabled by default. But when you're digitizing negatives, even a slightest application of sharpening leads to unnatural looking "wormy" grain. That's why I've been shooting primarily Delta films and developing in Xtol, this gave me ability to digitally make natural looking prints that looked similar to wet prints. I see why someone wouldn't be happy with HP5+ in Ilfosol 3 or Rodinal because this combination is often described as "sandpaper" online. I blame sharpening or the mythical "grain aliasing" (which in itself is a complex topic).

However, things change once you cross a certain resolution threshold. Switching to a 60mp pixel-shifting sensor with a high-end macro lens allowed me to make scans that are 9,000 pixels wide. Turning off sharpening and downsampling to 5,000-6,000 pixels produces naturally looking, tight and pleasant grain without "worms". Basically, high-res no-sharpening scanning makes developers like Ilfosol shine even on HP5+. In the end, high-res scanning gives the hybrid shooters the same choice of smooth-vs-sharp as wet printers have enjoyed, and Ilfosol 3 is a fantastic developer to get that crispness when you need it.

Side comment: I do not know what scanning resolution makes this possible. In my case the jump was quite drastic from a 26MP APS-C sensor with OK macro lens to a 60MP sensor with an excellent macro lens chosen via the recommendation of https://www.closeuphotography.com/

I do my scans with a Fuji XT20 and a new Laowa Maco lens and have started using Ilfosol 3. I feel that my grain is decent but not as perfect as yours. I think a big thing that helped me refine the grain is I use Lightroom's Enhance feature before doing anything with my raw photos. It seems to help remove some of the "worminess" you are talking about. img
 
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McDiesel

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@Empyreus hm... interesting. I remember seeing the announcement but never got around to play with it. Should be a fun experiment!
 

Empyreus

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@Empyreus hm... interesting. I remember seeing the announcement but never got around to play with it. Should be a fun experiment!

If you use Negative lab pro they suggest it in their documentation with the latest version. I can definitely see an improvement over some of my original scans.
 
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McDiesel

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Quick update. I continue to be impressed by Ilfosol 3. I just tried developing Delta 100 in it and the results are spectacular. The grain is extremely regular and tight. This developer changed my relationship with grain, a 180 degree transformation!

Full-sized scan of Delta 100

Sorry it's not one of those crisp & sharp images on a tripod, it was shot wide-open at f/1.4, but it does demonstrate excellent grain structure.

I am quite tempted to leave Xtol behind, at least for 35mm.
 

warden

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Quick update. I continue to be impressed by Ilfosol 3. I just tried developing Delta 100 in it and the results are spectacular. The grain is extremely regular and tight. This developer changed my relationship with grain, a 180 degree transformation!

Full-sized scan of Delta 100

Sorry it's not one of those crisp & sharp images on a tripod, it was shot wide-open at f/1.4, but it does demonstrate excellent grain structure.

I am quite tempted to leave Xtol behind, at least for 35mm.

I made the switch from Xtol to Ilfosol 3 last year and I have yet to find any downside. It's good stuff.
 

Empyreus

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Quick update. I continue to be impressed by Ilfosol 3. I just tried developing Delta 100 in it and the results are spectacular. The grain is extremely regular and tight. This developer changed my relationship with grain, a 180 degree transformation!

Full-sized scan of Delta 100

Sorry it's not one of those crisp & sharp images on a tripod, it was shot wide-open at f/1.4, but it does demonstrate excellent grain structure.

I am quite tempted to leave Xtol behind, at least for 35mm.

I really need to figure out what I'm doing wrong to miss out on scan quality like you have.
 

markjwyatt

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Quick update. I continue to be impressed by Ilfosol 3. I just tried developing Delta 100 in it and the results are spectacular. The grain is extremely regular and tight. This developer changed my relationship with grain, a 180 degree transformation!

Full-sized scan of Delta 100

Sorry it's not one of those crisp & sharp images on a tripod, it was shot wide-open at f/1.4, but it does demonstrate excellent grain structure.

I am quite tempted to leave Xtol behind, at least for 35mm.

Is that a scanned negative or scanned print? Regardless the grain is very fine and pleasant for sure. Scanning technique could also be involved.
 
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McDiesel

McDiesel

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@Empyreus Probably the difference is explained by both the equipment and the process. Prior to switching to a high-res rig, I have been scanning with a Fuji 26MP sensor, almost the same as in your xt20, with a modest Rokinon 100mm macro. Here's the result: 18MP scan of Delta 100 in Xtol. The corners are smeared a bit due to mediocre optics, and grain is almost invisible due to limited resolution and gentle sharpening.

I use very little sharpening, no more than 10 in Lightroom (the default is 40). Also, I am quite careful with image gamma. My latest workflow for B&W actually involves Negmaster flat profile: I apply that profile in Lightroom, then open the image in Photoshop, adjust white+black points, slight gamma tweak, B&W conversion on top, and that's pretty much it. Here's the 18MP scan of FP4+ in ID-11.

As you can see, the grain is almost invisible on both film+dev combinations. Additional resolution helps bringing it out, but frankly 24MP should be enough for all online mediums and for decently sized prints, say 11x14".

TL;DR I blame sharpening.
 

Empyreus

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@Empyreus Probably the difference is explained by both the equipment and the process. Prior to switching to a high-res rig, I have been scanning with a Fuji 26MP sensor, almost the same as in your xt20, with a modest Rokinon 100mm macro. Here's the result: 18MP scan of Delta 100 in Xtol. The corners are smeared a bit due to mediocre optics, and grain is almost invisible due to limited resolution and gentle sharpening.

I use very little sharpening, no more than 10 in Lightroom (the default is 40). Also, I am quite careful with image gamma. My latest workflow for B&W actually involves Negmaster flat profile: I apply that profile in Lightroom, then open the image in Photoshop, adjust white+black points, slight gamma tweak, B&W conversion on top, and that's pretty much it. Here's the 18MP scan of FP4+ in ID-11.

As you can see, the grain is almost invisible on both film+dev combinations. Additional resolution helps bringing it out, but frankly 24MP should be enough for all online mediums and for decently sized prints, say 11x14".

TL;DR I blame sharpening.

You think turning down the sharpening I have would be the biggest help other than a high MP camera? I have all of my sharpening setting set to the lightroom default I believe. I also typically have my negatives processed in lightroom with Negative Lab Pro. For me I don't want to spend hour editing or anything, sine this is my creative escape from the computer.
 
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McDiesel

McDiesel

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@Empyreus yes, excessive sharpening is definitely there. Also NLP tends to be harsh with B&W. It clips highlights which increases apparent grain in the lightmost parts of the image. Try adding -5 to -10 in the "white clip" field, and use "Lab - soft" preset with manual blacks/darks. This should give you the look very similar to mine.
 
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