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I need a 'get-me-started' printing list

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Christopher Walrath

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Dec 30, 2005
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Milton, DE USA
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What I have.

-Bathroom with sink, hopper and tub/shower.
-Very old but functional 35mm enlarger. Some weird Japanese off-brand I got from ebay three years ago in anticipation of this. Haven't had it out of the shipping box since then.
-Kodak Indicator Stop Bath
-Kodafix Fixing agent
-Timer
-Thermometer
-Flash/floodlight with red automotive lens repair tape

What I plan to get.
-Paper Developer (Dektol?)
-4- 12x16 trays
-Tongs
-Paper (which do I get for a beginner with room to grow)

What I need.

. . .

Bear in mind that I will be on an uber-severe budget but I AM GOING TO DO THIS. I have been not printing for long enough. Time to get creative. So I need to know what to get rounded up. Thanks for all your help everybody.

Also, is there a cheap and easy solution to be able to print 6x4.5 or 6x6 negs with this 35mm enlarger?

Also, I am planning on contact printing 4x5 negs. LF enlarger comes when I win the lotto and have my new house built around my dream darkroom.
 

Nick Zentena

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Is that red tape paper safe? You don't want to end up chasing your tail because your safelight is fogging things.

Bottles to store fixer between sessions. You want two bath fixing. So two bottles. Some develepers keep well enough others won't last the session. So if you want to keep the developer you'll need an extra bottle

Cheapest/easiest way to print MF is to find an enlarger. Trying to jury rig a 35mm enlarger will cost more money.
 

Anscojohn

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A proper safelight. a plank and a bar stool for your trays. Put the stool in front of the hopper and the plank between the water closet and the stool. Adjust height with books as needed. That's space ordinarilly wasted.
 

fschifano

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Get a proper safelight, please. You can't count on anything else to be truly safe. I prefer red, Kodak 1A standard, as my safelight of choice, since it is safe for all the sensitized materials I work with. There are a few brands of variable contrast papers that require a red safelight. Most will be just fine with an Kodak OC standard safelight. Use nothing brighter than a 15 watt bulb, kept 4 feet away from any paper and you'll be fine. If you bounce the safelight off a white wall or ceiling, you can use a 25 watt bulb.

A good, and economical paper to get started with is Arista.EDU Ultra from Freestyle. This is re-labeled Foma paper and it is pretty good. Here's a link to a copy of an early print I made on this paper. (there was a url link here which no longer exists)
 

2F/2F

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What is the Wratten number for that tail light tape? :D Five bucks for a purpose-made safelight bulb is worth the money, no matter what your budget is, IMO. You could do it entirely in the dark, like with color, if you are really counting every penny. However, I think you will save more man-hours worth of money by working with a safelight than you will in cold hard money by not spending five bucks on a "proper" safelight bulb (and another five buck on a backup).

Also, I'd get an extra enlarger bulb or two. It stinks to be working on a print, have the bulb burn out, and have to wrap up until you go and get the bulb.

Next, I would get some Washaid/HCA. This will make for better washed prints in less time with the use of less water.

Do you have an easel? If not, you can get a used one cheap, and it will make things quite a bit faster. It is a necessity with fiber papers, unless you tape down the edges of each sheet!

For paper, do some askin' 'round about who the Arista papers are made by. All Arista papers and films are rebranded SOMETHING. If you want fiber with a warmish tone, Fotokemika Emaks (graded) and Varycon (multigrade) are good value papers.

You need at least a siphoning print washer, and to remove the trim ring from the faucet in your wash sink so you can attach the siphon. A purpose-made print washer would be better, but the siphons work fine, and can probably be had for about two pennies.

You might want a nice elevated chair or stool.

You will want some materials to make burning and dodging tools. Wire, black board, and tape. Or use your hands. I personally find tools to be more repeatable and easy to form exactly to the desired shape.

Black board for doing test strips.

A piece of glass for contact sheets and contact prints. Something from a cheap 11x14 picture frame would be fine for the contact sheets. You can make your own proofer with glass, something hard and flat for a base, and tape. For the contact prints, you might want to just wait for a little 4x5 purpose-made contact printing frame to turn up somewhere. They are fairly common if you keep your antennae out.

Tape. 3M photo tape or generic equivalent is a worthy investment with many uses, including holding down your negs. Gaffer tape is great for constructing makeshift tools (like your proofer) or holding things together (like the pieces that keep falling off of your weird enlarger :wink:). Masking tape is great for making labels, notes, etc.

A second (and third) Gra-Lab timer are unnecessary, but are great convenience, and will run you about three cents. I use one for the enlarger, one for processing, and one in the other room for washing and film processing. Total spent on all three: $0.00. No need to rush out and find some, but keep your eyes peeled.

You may or may not want music. I like it.

You need to rig a way to dry your prints. Squeegee, squeegee board (piece of Plexi; make sure that the surface is not marred), yard sale oven racks, dish racks, screens, etc. Pretty easy to rig something for next to nothing (except your time). I have several cork strips installed on the walls, and I stick prints up to them with push pins, or straight into my drywall in the washing room.

You should have a rolling table or somewhere convenient to set things aside from the area immediately surrounding the enlarger. Also, a shelf or somewhere (away from the trays and water) to stow your paper and negatives *for the session* Don't store paper and negs in the darkroom normally.

You will probably appreciate it more than you realize if you have a way to control the room lights from a convenient position.

Various little details. Paper towels, graduates, mixing sticks, filtered funnel, chemical storage containers, masking tape and a Sharpie for labels, dish gloves, etc. You can improvise all of this stuff, but none of it really costs much, and it makes life quite a bit easier for you. Keep your eyes peeled on your local Craig's List. You may even end up with a much better enlarger (that can do medium format) along with all this stuff as part of a darkroom package.

Last, but not least, a notebook of easy to read size, and a pencil and eraser. Graphing paper can sometimes be nice for darkroom notes.

This is a lot of crap. But most of it is FREE, or very cheap, and quite helpful, thus a great *value*. The little things really matter when concentrating on something for hours. Ergonomics, not having to run back and forth unnecessarily, etc. This is all straight outta my butt, so I am sure others will add important things that I forgot.

On an entirely different note, I recommend against using Kodafix unless you have a specific need for a hardener. It is not necessary for modern films, and makes them a bit harder to thoroughly wash. You also don't want to harden before toning, and I prefer spotting non-hardened prints. I would use their standard fixer that comes as part A (fixer) and part B (hardener), and leave out part B. Or use an Ilford fixer, as they all come without hardener. (Hardener can be added to their Hypam.) You already have the Kodafix, and there is nothing wrong with using it. I used it for years before finding out that hardener is not needed. Just something to consider for next time. Make sure you read the instructions for dilutions, capacity, and warnings against using the same solution for both film and paper.
 
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bdial

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If you work with RC then all the mechanics of fixing, washing and drying become much easier. With RC you don't really need to worry about 2 bath fixing or HCA and wash times are 5 minutes or less vs. 1/2 or more for fiber. You can wash it adequately with just running water, though a tray and syphon make it easier. This time of year an RC print will dry in an hour sitting on your counter and it will be flat.

If you want to be economical, use cloth dish towls rather than paper. I use the stained ones that have been retired from the kitchen, but you can get them easily from thrift shops. Since you may have a cheap source, pro type shop rags would work fine too, though they are a little small.

Freestyle's Arista paper is good, inexpensive, but their sourcing varies over time. OTH, Ilford is consistant, more expensive but much easier to get. Many camera stores still sell it, even if they haven't sold a film camera for years. Buying Arista requires planning and waiting for a week.

You can get a window screen kit from one of the big home centers for 10 - 15 $'s to make drying screens, Paterson makes a vertical RC drying rack that is fairly common or you can make a similar one easily with a few dowels and a bit of lumber.

As 2F/2F says, much of the miscellaneous stuff is available cheaply from thrift shops, Craigslist, yard sales, or free. If you watch and ask around, you will probably find yourself accumulating too much of it, rather than not having enough.

If the enlarger is built for 35 only, it probably cannot be reasonably modded to do anything bigger, though many of the smaller ones are built for 35 and 6x6. Like the other stuff enlargers are easier to obtain than get rid of, so if you watch and ask around, a bigger one will come your way.
 
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sun of sand

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RC paper expired a few years off ebay. Roll paper is fine if can find it.
Dektol. Film developer will work fine, too. Xtol did.
Reuse Dektol
Reuse Fix for even longer
No dire need for tongs but will keep fingers from contaminating paper with fix etc
Spray paint a 40Watt bulb dark red ..alternate red with some black
Make 20 for the cost of a cheap purpose built safelight. Won't fog paper. I have proper safelights/filters up the .. and still use spray painted bulbs to light my way in the basement and use commercial red bulbs for actual safelight. Painted bulbs stink a bit when get hot. Rubylith film. Red tape over a flashlight works/can work
Some trays. Use anything of correct size for a tray.
stop bath=water. It just doesn't matter much.
Rinse in the sink or bathtub. It doesn't matter. I fix and rinse RC for 20 seconds? and blow dry. Not saying that's what you want to do but it works "fine"

Find a MF enlarger for $25-$50. Dektol. Fixer. Whatever trays. Red bulb/paint/$5 safelight. Paper. As much paper as you can get and use it. 5x7/8x10 speed easel.
If not less than $100 for everything you need -and then some- you were not patient or creative enough
4x5 contacts are perfectly nice. Can be just as creative with a small contact as an enlargement
 
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Christopher Walrath

Christopher Walrath

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I might have forgot to mention that i have an old, off brand Japanese 35mm enlarger that I might be able to arrange something for medium format negs. I will check out the lists. but thank you for your replies. I will forgo the redneck's spotlight and pick up a safelight. No need to chince on the most important thing of all, light tight, right? Oh, and that Wratten number for the tape is 9-1452 by Champ Service Line, available from most automotive stores including Fisher Auto Parts of Staunton, Virginia. ;p
 

Simon R Galley

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Chris

PM me your home address and I will send you a MULTIGRADE printing manual that should save you some $ in wasted paper.

Simon ILFORD photo / HARMAN technology limited:
 

TheFlyingCamera

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Christopher-

you will not be happy with any attempt you might make to jury-rig your 35mm-only enlarger to do MF negatives. It's at best like putting lipstick on a pig- it's still a pig, and now it's annoyed. Keep an eye on Craigslist for a CHEAP medium-format enlarger. They can be had for very little. Even check with your local/regional camera stores- oftentimes folks will give/sell them enlargers that they will pass along at discount prices because they're hard to sell used. Heck, at that point, keep an eye out for a 4x5 enlarger. The same rule applies! Trying to mod the enlarger, unless you have access to a machine shop, will only lead to frustration and lots of wasted paper. You'll probably spend more on out-of-focus prints that waste paper than you would just buying a larger enlarger.

As to inexpensive paper, I'll put in another vote for doing your paper shopping at Freestyle. Try the Foma papers. For paper developer, although it is a little more challenging to mix up than Dektol, if you want inexpensive developer that lasts forever and consistently produces great results, Ansco 130 (made by Photographers' Formulary). The box SOUNDS expensive, but when you figure out how many prints you can run through it, it's not.
 
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Christopher Walrath

Christopher Walrath

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Milton, DE USA
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Simon, PM sent and thank you. Scott, thanks as always I will check out the developer. Already have a Freestyle shopping list and now to do some pricing elsewhere. I'll follow the advice you all give on waiting on the MF printing.
 
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