Countrarywise, I began photographing putting skylight or anti-UV filters in order to "protect the front lens" as everybody around said it was wise to do. After ten years of intense photographing and not even the most remote risk of damaging the front lens ever, I got rid of those two useless extra air-to-glass surfaces introduced by the filters and never regret it.
You basically have to do a balance: if you're mindless about your equipment, you may want to put one on; if you take good care of it (i.e. you put back the front cap at every picture, use ever-ready cases, and so on) you definitely don't need it. Picture-wise, you will very very rarely (= never imo) see any improvement in image quality; on the other side the chances that the image quality will be degraded due to light scattering and added aberration are pretty high (unless you buy a top-quality filter like those by B+W, that is; but those cost quite as much as a used prime lens today so once again the balance may not be positive).