Actually, this is a quick and dirty way to find the focal length of a lens. Just pick a distant object that is small and easy to determine that it is in focus; like hardwood tree branches in winter or lights, wires, fences, etc. and focus it on the ground glass. When in focus, the camera is focused at infinity for that lens. The distance from the face of the lens board to the plane of the ground glass will be the approximate focal length of the lens.
Actually, this is a quick and dirty way to find the focal length of a lens. Just pick a distant object that is small and easy to determine that it is in focus; like hardwood tree branches in winter or lights, wires, fences, etc. and focus it on the ground glass. When in focus, the camera is focused at infinity for that lens. The distance from the face of the lens board to the plane of the ground glass will be the approximate focal length of the lens.
It'll be the exact focal length of the lens, won't it? Modulo the fact that "infinity" isn't really infinity, which should make a microscopic difference if you picked a nice distant object, and any slop in choosing your points of measurement. Am I missing something that makes it only an approximation?
Nathan-
The rear nodal point of the lens, the distance from which to the film plane is the focal length, is not necessarily on the same plane as the face of the lens board.
Some folding view cameras have infinity stops. Once set, they allow you to rapidly pull the front standard out to a specific point after unfolding the camera. Some people set them just past infinity, so you can find tune the focus, if it needs to be at infinity, after you get the camera set up.
View cameras are focused by observing the image on a ground glass at the film plane, which is then removed and the holder containing the film or plate is put in its place.