How nuts are you about temperature?

I like my temperature to be...

  • Spot on

    Votes: 34 36.6%
  • Close enough, and I adjust the time

    Votes: 28 30.1%
  • Close enough, no adjustment

    Votes: 27 29.0%
  • I don't think temperature is that important

    Votes: 3 3.2%
  • I didn't know temperature was important

    Votes: 1 1.1%

  • Total voters
    93

MattKing

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Prior to that I had decoded the Temp-Time formula from the Kodak Darkroom Dataguide wheel and ran the program on my 1984 Atari computer using a program I wrote in BASIC.
Truly, a geek!
Written in the most respectful way I can.
 

JerseyDoug

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I used only distilled water for processing and washing film. In the heating months I keep a gallon jug of distilled water and a quart bottle of working fixer solution in the warmest part of the apartment - the closet with the water heater. In the cooling months I keep them in the coolest part of the house - in a dark corner on the floor against the north wall. When I set up for developing I put 5 ml of Rodinal in the 300 ml graduate and add distilled water to make 250 ml. I put a Weston dial thermometer in the developer and prepare the other three graduates: plain distilled water stop, fixer and the first distilled water wash for the Ilford film washing method. I read the temperature of the developer and consult the graph copied from an old Kodak darkroom handbook to determine the deviation from my standard 68º developing time of 11 minutes. I have developed film with the developer as cool as 65º and as warm as 75º with what I consider good results.
 

tokam

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Thermometer accuracy aside, (consistency is equally important), there may be an issue with temperature drift over the development period if you don't have access to a tempering bath ala Jobo type devices.

See John Finch's Youtube channel, Pictorial Planet, for an interesting approach to adjusting development time to compensate for temperature drift. Basically the technique is to measure temp before development to establish base time. Then measure temp at the halfway point in development and see if there has been a change in temp. For each 1 degree C change adjust overall time by 10% to get new overall time. For example you start off with a calculated time of 10 minutes, at the 5 minute mark you temp has dropped by 1 degree C so your new overall time is 10 minutes plus 10% = 11 minutes. As you are now halfway through your development you split the difference in the time increase so your new total development time is 10.5 minutes. Similarly if your temp change is +1 C, (some developers produce an exothermic reaction), then your new total development time would be 9.5 minutes.

I normally keep solutions at room temp, (no tempering bath), and am developing at between 18 C and 24 C. I calculate my development times from the Ilford chart and seems to work well for the limited range of developers I use. No stand processing. I will be investigating and testing the above approach to handle temperature drift for the next film I process.
 
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If my room temp is <68°F, I warm the bottle on a mug warmer. If it's >68°F, I use the Ilford chart. I'm mostly concerned with avoiding thin negatives. I'm far less likely to significantly overdevelop.
 

radiant

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I'm nowadays suggesting everyone develop their negatives with 15% more time. Nothing is more sad than underdeveloped negatives. Overdeveloped negatives might be a bit denser but printable + on the safe side. And 15% is not even real over-development ..
 

mshchem

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I agree with you on consistency. Even my fabulous Jobo, I don't really know what the exact temperature is in the drum. I use the Jobo lift, it's not temperature controlled. One thing that the Jobo has going for it is consistency. If the room temperature is consistent, and I follow the same pre-heat routine, I will have the same outcome.
This assumes replenishment or one shot chemistry etc.
The greatest thing about Jobo, other than you can be thoroughly entertained, is for developing color transparencies, 1st developer activity and time is hyper critical for predictable results. I love the Jobo, but I did fine for decades using a water bath for color and a Kodak Darkroom Dataguide dial computer or datasheet for times. MHOFWIW
 

mshchem

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I tend to overdevelop black and white, it's a bit of a bad habit, carried over from my youth. It's easy to correct for when printing, it's not a best practice though. MHOFWIW.
 

RalphLambrecht

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You only need to be within+/- 1degreeC for the developing temperature; everything else is obsession.
 

tokam

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I hope that most of us keep notes of how each film is processed. On the margin of my negative filing sheets I record such details as when the film was exposed and what camera / lenses were used. My notes on development might read "D76 1+1 9mins @ 24C 3/30" the last numbers is agitation, 3 inversions every 30 seconds. From this I make small adjustments from manufacturers recommended times to suit the exposure conditions. Unless pushing or pulling I think that 15% is quite a large variation from recommended times. I may boost by + or - 10% to modify contrast depending on the lighting conditions I shot the film under. Not an overly technical approach but I don't have a densitometer and I wouldn't know what to do with one. I just eyeball the negs and I have a good feeling for what will scan well.
 

Deleted member 88956

For B&W a stay under 0.5 C and no adjustments. My thermometer is actual 0.1 accuracy (with certificate BTW) and 0.01 display resolution and it did NOT cost $350. in fact I paid about a tenth of that. But I may be lucky living where manufacturer operates (even if they sell to the World, current price about $55-60).

No color processing, so no comment.
 

radiant

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I tend to overdevelop black and white, it's a bit of a bad habit, carried over from my youth. It's easy to correct for when printing, it's not a best practice though. MHOFWIW.

I know it is not the best practice, but I like to live on safe side when there isn't any extra trouble about the safe side. If I was scanning my negatives, I wouldn't worry about this. But as I print my negatives in darkroom, I have some interests that I have enough contrast in my negatives
 

Dr. no

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If you're developing without a tempering bath, or controlling ambient temperature, you are not even controlling the development process to within several degrees... My answer, is "close enough, no adjustment" because the adjustment is built into the process--times are given as minutes that represent ranges. Even with E6, I don't see differences until my process temp (which I would define as the average temp in the film tank during development, and don't get into whether this is a integrative number) is more than 5 degrees cool.
If you want to be "spot on" the process temp is what needs control, not the temperature only when you pour it in. That's the reason all the B&W charts are standardized at 68, standard lab room temp, so your tank temp won't wander enough to matter. 1/10 of a degree won't enter into the matter.

OTOH, I add a minute to all B&W times from the Massive Chart, because they always come out too thin otherwise. Optimized for scanning?
 

faberryman

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I have been thinking about this. I looked at the technical sheet for TMax developer and it said that for TMax 100 at ISO 100/200, the recommended developing time is 8 minutes at 20°C/68°F and 7 minutes at 21°C/70°F. Does anyone find it curious that the development time goes down by exactly 1 minute when the temperature goes up by exactly 1°C/2°F? It is also curious that when the temperature goes up another exactly 1°C/2°F to 22°C/72°F, the recommended developing time stays the same at exactly 7 minutes. And when the temperature goes up another exactly 2°C/3°F? to 24°C/75F, the recommended developing time goes down by exactly 1minute again. And then I was thinking that while 20°C does equal 68°F, 21°C does not equal 70°F but 69.8°F, and 22°C does not equal 72°F but 71.6°F. So I am thinking maybe developing film is like horseshoes and hand grenades, and 1/10th degree accuracy is not required. Perhaps if someone has done the sensitometry, they can share with us if there is any measurable difference between developing film at temperatures which are 1/10th degree apart, and if measurable, whether such measurable difference is visible. If such measurable difference is visible, is it possible to say add or subtract some fraction of a second to or from the exposure time when you making a print? What are the increments in the x and y axis when you are plotting your characteristic curve? Then there is the question of whether your shutter speeds and apertures are exactly as marked. To what precision is your light meter calibrated? Are you placing your shadow detail in Zone 2.8? Some photographers seem to be so focused on technical details they don't have any energy left to think about what is in front of the camera. A boring photo which is perfectly exposed, perfectly developed, and perfectly printed is still boring. I am not for a moment encouraging sloppiness, but is there no middle ground between obsession and carelessness?
 
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Deleted member 88956

Looks like you are overstating temp bath. So long as every step is poured in at given temperature, it will continue to be stable enough. Only when room temperatures are vastly different from chemical temp will it matter to do it all in a bath. So it IS important to keep liquid temps quite close at every step (without trying to be SPOT on, but it's not hard to have it all within 0.5 C). Besides plastic tanks (Paterson, Jobo, and anything in between) are poor heat conductors. Temp inside does not change as much over processing time. And with pre-wet at given temperature it is all ready to go at start of actual processing.

And by "5 degrees cool" what is that? I have no idea what you mean by it, let alone F or C? By being this imprecise in response, how can you argue what matters?

Main point to me is that while B&W does need to be precisely on, arguing that several degrees off is also fine, takes it to a point where if results are off, first suspect is temperature. I don't see any logic in trying to take that kind of route.
 

Chan Tran

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The accuracy I want is what the process called for. I did a lot of RA-4 printing and the process requires the accuracy of 0.5F accuracy. So my thermometer is 0.25F accuracy.
 

Vaughn

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...
OTOH, I add a minute to all B&W times from the Massive Chart, because they always come out too thin otherwise. Optimized for scanning?
Probably demonstrates factors built into your workflow that you have self-adjusted for.
 

Dr. no

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Looks like you are overstating temp bath. So long as every step is poured in at given temperature, it will continue to be stable enough.
"Stable enough". My darkroom, today, is 66°F. In 15 minutes in a metal tank a 70° initial developer temperature will fall to very close to this temperature. If anyone is arguing that they need to pay 0.1°F (or, really, 1°) attention and is not measuring their end-of-run temps, they don't know what their temps are during the run. It's common with E6, which requires 106° for the recommended time/temp, to warm the chemicals to 108-110 for the anticipated fall to get an average during the run of 106°.

I doubt many here are really watching their B&W temperatures very closely other than the initial temperature and have no idea what happens after that. Luckily, most people will have ambient temps close enough to intended chemical temps that it is "stable enough". Decades ago in newspaper and other working labs (EVERYTHING was Tri-X in D-76, of course) there was a posted time to use, the developer was in a 5-gallon tank with a spout at room temperature and the thermostat never changed, so it all came out OK. Mixing new chems, when needed, was done at the end of the day so the temp would stabilize overnight. Not very many people get that stability now.

Probably demonstrates factors built into your workflow that you have self-adjusted for.
Probably to compensate for 66°! I don't bother to temper B&W. And I like more contrast.
 

Dr. no

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And by "5 degrees cool" what is that? I have no idea what you mean by it, let alone F or C? By being this imprecise in response, how can you argue what matters?
F or C, 5° is an order of magnitude more than 0.1° the discussion started with. That's how I can argue.
 

markbau

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This is slightly off topic but on the subject of temperature, I have found the Paterson 9" thermometers to be incredibly accurate. I have a Kodak process thermometer and every time I've compared it to the Paterson they agree.
 

mmerig

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In electrical engineering, there is an old adage:

A man with one voltmeter thinks he knows the voltage. The man with two meters is not so sure". Those that care, when it matters, pay attention to metrology. GE can stand for General Electric, but also "good enough", and some at GE said it stood for both. They were successful because they knew what was good enough.
 

DREW WILEY

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High accuracy is easy to achieve and maintain if you plan for it. For a long time I did all my film development in stainless trays and a water jacket itself tightly held within 1/10F by a TC750 (750 watt) AccuTemp circulating thermo-regulator. It was not any more time and effort than doing it the sloppy way. But once the pump in that finally burned out, and they (CPI) were no longer in business, the replacement 1000W unit from somebody else turned out to be more of a maintenance headache, and while equally accurate, seldom gets used by me anymore. I might hook back up a Leedal temp valve I've still got around, but it's nowhere within the same tight tolerances, and requires constantly running water, so not water efficient. But it can be nice for print washers. Mostly, I just rely on common sense drift-by water jacket temp, along with the Zone VI compensating timer, when developing film or paper.
 

Sirius Glass

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My Jobo processor provides the temperature of 0.1 degree C. Using good laboratory technique, I use interpolation to get the development time for black & white development and for color development since the temperature is in range the development time is fixed. After that endless chatter about the various tolerances is just endless chatter. I know that the equipment is properly calibrated, I follow the procedures as specified and everything works just fine. The chest thumping provides entertainment so that I can spray the computer with coffee as I read the endless rants about tolerances.

 

DREW WILEY

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GE?? As a professional buyer for several decades, anytime a GE executive become CEO of another company, I immediately planned to find another source to whatever that other outfit sold, because every single time, the company went down the drain within six months, with product quality and selection collapsing first. We had a saying : GE's primary business is tax avoidance; and once in awhile they make a refrigerator (or rather, they import a darn lousy outsourced one). Just look at what happened to Kodak. Never go to a restaurant where the head chef's last five jobs were in totally unrelated kinds of business, and every one of those went broke.

Sure, I have a cheapo convenience voltmeter on a hook in my darkroom shop. But for anything serious, I'd borrow the expensive Fluke meter from the company shop instead. GE was successful because they funded Eisenhower's election expenses, and never paid any significance taxes since. "Good enough for Government work" has been a cynical expression ever since. GE = Government Extortion.
 
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