I've worked on two lenses that had similar problems - a Cooke with a very hard to turn appature ring and a Dallmeyer that the appature was stuck in one position. In both conditions the problem was that the anchor mechanism that was holding the appature blades in the barrel. One was screwed in too tight and one was in crooked causing the diaphragm to bind.
In both instances, I had to get to the inner workings of the lens where the appature was, so either the front or rear lens needed to be unscrewed. There usually is either a tiny (and I mean tiny) screw on the outside of the barrel or a threaded ring that is removed with a spanner wrench. Removing either of these two things will likely not hurt anything, but make sure that you stop short of taking out the appature blades. If the blades come out, you can clean them and put them back in, but it could be a process that takes several very frustrating hours getting them all back in. If you do try to take out the blades, my experience is that the larger the lens is, the easier it is to get the blades back in. Small lens are much more difficult to reassemble.
If all this sounds too intimidating, take it to professional to get it worked on.