I have used a microscope designed to take UV pictures on Kodak EIR film. It was a very nice Zeiss setup...pricey, but absolutely gorgeous. It would be very handy to get nearly instant results, as opposed to developing in E-6, though all serious laboratories should have a darkroom.
Scientists are not afraid to spend their grant money on expensive equipment and supplies. My trick is to estimate the cost of something in lab and then multiply tenfold to get near the actual price...works out well for me, so far. So, with that in mind, Polaroid could have made very expensive special application film for scientists, and they would buy it, so long as it made their work easier.
Very interesting. I would not mind trying some of that out, if it were still fresh.