Jeff Wall did that "A Sudden Gust of Wind" after Hokusai. Not exactly what you mean, but close, maybe?
You could achieve a similar look, with less effort than making a woodblock print, and less equipment than making a silk screen, with a gum bichromate or casein print. You can either get your color separations in software and use digital negatives, or do it in film using colored filters on B&W film like how they did in the old lithographic print industry when plates were essentially ultra large format films and the image setters were actual cameras.
I am currently working with some similar methods pursuing a similar look, though my inspiration is very different. As of yet, however, I'm still in the preliminary stages, and don't really have anything to show other than test prints of color swatches and such.