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high contrast lith film developer

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batesga

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Joined
Aug 2, 2006
Messages
12
Format
4x5 Format
I had looked for information to help me mix a developer to attain high contrast with litho film. Contrast of the graphics art range, like drop out negatives or line work negatives. I found useful information that helped me come up with an easy make solution that worked very well with Arista-II Ortho Lithographic film. It has no formaldehyde.

solution A

400 ml water hot like 110F
4 grams Sodium Sulfite
8 grams Hydroquinone
5 ml 10% potassium bromide solution

Solution B

a 10% solution of Tri-Sodium Phosphate

500 ml hot water
50grams TSP

add and dissolve in order

I used a working solution of 100 ml solution A mixed with 60 ml of solution B.
I measured the solutions in separate containers and waited to pour into a tray immediately before putting in the exposed film. I developed with plenty of agitation for a minuet and a half, half a minute in a weak stop bath and 3 minuets in T4 print fixer. A stronger fixer may be better but this is what I had and the film cleared quickly and is fine. Density is .05 in open and above 3.3 in opaque areas and hard edges. I imagine the working solutions might exhaust quickly with the TSP content. I mixed new working solution for each film I processed, 8x10 by the way.

In short, worked great for what I needed and uses pretty basic chemistry so I figured someone else might find it handy if needing a line negative or two.
 
Similar in formula to a lith print developer
I concocted. I used sodium carbonate and no
bromide. Continuous tone prints were made
from continuous tone negatives.

A basic lith developer may be easily brewed
from no more than hydroquinone and sodium
sulfite and carbonate. Bromide may or may
not be needed. Dan
 
A basic lith developer may be easily brewed
from no more than hydroquinone and sodium
sulfite and carbonate. Bromide may or may
not be needed. Dan

Can you reveal the exact formula?

Klaus
 
No Exact Formula

Can you reveal the exact formula? Klaus

I've notes buried some where although an Exact formula
is not needed. Indeed one may wish to mix their own
custom brew to suit their needs.

If you wish to proceed I suggest as a starting point ratios
of 1:2:4; hydroquinone - sulfite - carbonate. A 1 part
bromide may or may not be needed. As a guide 1/4
gram of hydroquinone should suffice for 1 8x10.

The developer is used one shot very dilute with
a minimal convenient solution volume. Dan
 
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