I have the book and DVD film of the first conquest of Everest in 1953...gorgeous pictures, all on original 10ASA Kodachrome, and the stills with a Leica. I'm sure they would be difficult to improve on with modern equipment and films.
It would be interesting to know what, if any, UV filtering was used...I'd guess there would have been something? But certainly it is a must nowdays, using the advice already posted.
My own preference would be to not use polarising filters all the time if you're looking for a natural record....certainly inky-blue skies can look very dramatic, but too many pola shots can seem a bit obvious and overdone (IMHO).