There often is confusion about Hasselblad filter sizes. And that confusion is used by providers of substitute filters.
Unlike other manufacturers/brands, they do not (!) list the size of the mount, but that of the filter glass.
So you have to add twice the widt of the rim to get the size as stated by other manufacturers: a bayonet 50 filter is the same size as a screw mount 57 mm filter, a bayonet 60 is the same size as a 67 mm filter, bayonet 70 is 77 mm.
So while a 52 mm filter may work on some bayonet 50 lenses, the proper size to get is 57 mm, using a bayonet 50 - 57 mm adapter.
P.S.
You can, of course, use even larger filters, but the lens hoods will no longer fit. They do with a bayonet 50 to 57 mm adapter (unless they made such a thing too wide - mine is o.k.) + 57 mm filters.