I would definitely agree on the fact that in-camera / real film negatives have the "potential" of giving better results compared to the other option (in which the resolution of the negative is limited to something around 14 lines per mm - at best) "in case of small prints", but OTOH, I've seen (similarly sized) gum prints made with digital negatives that were as good as (if not better) than the sample image...
Jon, maybe you have to change your printer and/or transparency and/or digineg making method (or refine it), because what you've got, to me, looks absolutely doable w/ diginegs too! (At least according to what I'm able to see from the small reproduction...)
Regards,
Loris.