Getting density without a densitometer?

Lee L

Member
Joined
Nov 17, 2004
Messages
3,282
Format
Multi Format
Phil Davis published plans and methods for using 1 degree spotmeters as densitometers in his Beyond the Zone System books.

Lee
 

Nick Zentena

Member
Joined
Nov 21, 2004
Messages
4,666
Location
Italia
Format
Multi Format
My densitometer cost about $50 Canadian. It's almost older then I am but so is most of my darkroom stuff -)
 
OP
OP

eric

Member
Joined
Sep 7, 2002
Messages
1,585
Location
Southern Cal
Format
Multi Format
Thanks guys! I just happened to borrow that book from the library a few weeks ago. Didn't like it much, it was a very old copy (70's I think). Just kinda flipped through it.
I'll take it out again and look for the spotmeter. I didn't notice it then cause I guess I wasn't looking for it.
FireP. -- glad the lens is working!
 

Kino

Subscriber
Joined
Jan 20, 2006
Messages
7,874
Location
Orange, Virginia
Format
Multi Format
If you have a .10, .30 and .60 ND set of filters, you can combine them in various ways and directly compare the density over a light box.

Just cut identical sized holes in a pair opaque cards and lay one over the NDs and one over the area you want to measure and compare.

It should get you in the ballpark...
 

Roger Hicks

Member
Joined
May 17, 2006
Messages
4,895
Location
Northern Aqu
Format
35mm RF
I guess densitometers are out of my league in prices. Wow, didn't know they cost so much. Is there a different method? Can I use my spotmeter somehow?
Dear Eric,

Why do you need a densitometer? What are you planning to do with it? Consider that densitometers were all but unknown in amateur use until recently, and completely unknown in the early days of photography. Can't you use the time-honoured method of just making pictures, instead? Do not look for more precision than is needed, or meaningful...

Not being combative, just wondering.

Cheers,

Roger
 

dslater

Member
Joined
Dec 6, 2005
Messages
740
Location
Hollis, NH
Format
35mm

Hi Roger,
Since this is the Alternative Process forum, I suspect the densitometer is a time saving device. AFIK, alternative processes need longer (sometimes much longer) exposures. This could make your film testing for speed and development times based on print appearance take quite a long time. It would be much faster if you had a densitometer to simply measure the density on the negative for film testing.

Dan
 
OP
OP

eric

Member
Joined
Sep 7, 2002
Messages
1,585
Location
Southern Cal
Format
Multi Format

Yep, exactly. I'm starting to do some Kallitype this weekend and I need a "base" starting point. Such as "my negs are x.x density, I have my UV bank of lights, it takes NN minutes for [whatever] exposure". This way, I can guestimate if my density increase x.x+, then perhaps, my exposure can be increased in the same logarithmic. But anyway, its just a base starting point, that's all. So I don't really want to buy one, I just want an effective way of getting some type of measurement in a measurable way.

So far, I think the GIMP and/or Photoshop method might work (still haven't found the density settings in GIMP), or just basic spotmeter or the ND filter trick. All sounds good.
 

dslater

Member
Joined
Dec 6, 2005
Messages
740
Location
Hollis, NH
Format
35mm

I wonder if you could use a 21-step wedge and just compare your negative to it in a light table?
 

sanking

Member
Joined
Mar 26, 2003
Messages
5,437
Location
Greenville,
Format
Large Format
I wonder if you could use a 21-step wedge and just compare your negative to it in a light table?


You could certainly do this. One of the Kodak densitometers was based on making exactly this kind of comparison.

Sandy King
 

Roger Hicks

Member
Joined
May 17, 2006
Messages
4,895
Location
Northern Aqu
Format
35mm RF
Dear Eric,

Fair enough. But Kallitypes (like all printing-out processes) are self-masking and were traditionally printed by inspection. As long as you have plenty of contrast, you should be OK.

I've not made Kallitypes but I have made the closely related Argyrotype and although I have two densitometers (a working Heiland and a non-working comparison densitometer from the late 19th/early 20th century) I don't use a densitometer for this purpose. Exposures don't take that long and I find it quicker and easier to 'eyeball' what's happening than to make extensive measurements and calculations. After making a few, you can see what sort of neg will print well and what sort of exposure it will need.

I fully accept that this is only one way of doing it, and that your route is another, but my feeling is that you'll learn to eyeball it eventually anyway, and that if you do it the traditional way (no densitometer) you may actually acquire that knowledge faster. Just a thought.

Cheers,

Roger
 

Akki14

Member
Joined
Feb 2, 2007
Messages
1,874
Location
London, UK
Format
4x5 Format
Is there some chart I'm unaware of that tells you times based on density? If there was such a chart then I could see a densitometer being useful but for alt process stuff, experience and testing for yourself is the best teacher. If there was such a chart it'd have to incorporate how far from the bank of UV tubes and how powerful the wattage and how many tubes (possibly) etc. A split back frame for printing-out-processes would be infinitely more useful than an expensive gadget and experience will eventually come to you in the long run from actually doing the process rather than reading off pretty little numbers.

From my experience with using a facial tanner unit with a bank of UV bulbs, exposures take a very long time for my cyanotypes - give me a bright sunny day over the UV box any day. It can mean the difference between 45minutes in front of the box and a maximum of 20minutes outside on a full sunshine day.
 

Philippe-Georges

Subscriber
Joined
Apr 11, 2005
Messages
2,680
Location
Flanders Fields
Format
Medium Format

Roger,

Your comments are sometimes a true relief, and this remark is NOT sarcastically intended!
But I do confess, I have one to, but only use my X-rate 882 for E-6 and C-41, for B&W I use the little bit of guts I think I have.
Alt processes are invented, and used at the time, by trial and error, I believe they should be practised as such, other wise the fun might 'evaporate'. But, of course, this is again a personal opinion (= attitude?)...

Good Luck,

Philippe
 

Davec101

Member
Joined
Jul 29, 2005
Messages
1,216
Location
Cambridge, U
Format
Large Format
I am just calibrating for Platinum and Palladium and am using a stouffer 21 step wedge (see attached pic) I dont have a reflective densometer, but do have a scanner. The image attached is what i have worked out to be my standard printing time ( the left hand gradiant is the one i have determined this on as it is a section of the transparency material i will be using)

Anyway I was wondering if anyone could help me establish what my density range is and Dmax by just using a scanner and photoshop as i am unsure how to get such readings through a scanned image.

many thanks
 

Attachments

  • stouffer.jpg
    40.6 KB · Views: 168

sanking

Member
Joined
Mar 26, 2003
Messages
5,437
Location
Greenville,
Format
Large Format
Dear Eric,

Fair enough. But Kallitypes (like all printing-out processes) are self-masking and were traditionally printed by inspection. As long as you have plenty of contrast, you should be OK.

Roger

True kallitype, based on ferric oxalate, has very little self-masking.

Vandyke Brown (VDB), which some people lump in as a kallitype process, is self-masking. VDB is based on ferric ammonium citrate, which gives rather different image qualities compared to kallitype.

Practice today is to treat kallitype and VDB as separate processes.

Sandy King
 

Roger Hicks

Member
Joined
May 17, 2006
Messages
4,895
Location
Northern Aqu
Format
35mm RF
Dear Sandy,

Sure, I accept their difference, but how can you have any printing-out process that is not inherently self-masking? You have far more experience than I so I would be interested to know how and why they differ in this respect.

Cheers,

Roger
 

sanking

Member
Joined
Mar 26, 2003
Messages
5,437
Location
Greenville,
Format
Large Format

True kallitype is not a printing out process. Where did you read that it was? It is primarily a DOP process and if any source states otherwise it is in error.

Albumen, Argyrotype, salted paper and VDB are primarily POP processes.

Some methods of palladium printing are POP, others are DOP.

With most of these processes working conditions of high RH accentuate the POP characteristics,

Sandy
 

dslater

Member
Joined
Dec 6, 2005
Messages
740
Location
Hollis, NH
Format
35mm

Hi Heather,
I wasn't thinking of using the densitometer to determine exposure for your print. I was thinking of using the densitometer to measure the density of highlights on the negative so you can determine the development timed that yields a contrast range appropriate for your print process.
 
Cookies are required to use this site. You must accept them to continue using the site. Learn more…