Say you're shooting Tri-X 400, to push the film 2 stops, align the "2" next to 400 and the red marker indicates that the meter is now calibrated for 1600. However, these markings weren't intended to facilitate pushing or pulling film, like more modern cameras.
Those marks were originally designed by Nikon to allow meter compensation for different finder screens intended for certain Nikkor lenses. Some screens and lenses resulted in vignetting or darkening of the finder image, meaning the meter would be affected and recommend you use more exposure than needed. Obviously, the film was not affected by changing screens, so the index marks provided a somewhat easier way to determine the compensation needed. The FTn finder manual has an extensive chart showing all the possible combinations and the dial settings needed. If you're using one of the standard screens like type A or K, don't worry about this.
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