The first image you posted is heavily underexposed and/or underdeveloped, and the scanner does crazy corrections with such negatives, typically giving the kind of result.
The defect in the second image is very strange: there is a sharp step, therefore I don't think it's a light leak. Secondly the step is in the green channel (RGB 74/69/50 jumps to77/56/52), and the green sensitive layer is typically in the middle of the emulsion layer stack. Sorry, can't answer that one.