Actually, in my 6x9 camera, a 1950s vintage Ercona II folder, I only get 8 frames on a roll -- which I think is pretty much standard. My Perkeo II can put 13 6x6 on a roll -- which plays havoc with archiving the negatives, so I don't do that. Older cameras tend to index from numbers printed on the backing paper viewed through a red window, but many later cameras have built-in mechanical indexing that meters out the film. I believe 120 film goes back about a century, so there could be many variations on the theme over time.
The numbering on the backing paper (today) shows 16 6x4.5, 12 6x6, and 8 6x9; that would appear to be "standard."
I have noted some makers print frame numbers in the film rebate for both 6x6 and 6x4.5, others (Fuji Acros) appear to be numbered for only 6x4.5. Those alphanumeric markings shown in the OP could be batch numbers but look like typical film type designations. The different numbers could be different films altogether, or minor revisions of the same film broader than one batch. Mayhaps someone who actually knows those specific films will come along ....