Bob is correct about series filters. They are threadless and are held in place with a retaining ring. The threads Dave and Lee are talking about are the thread sizes for retaining rings that hold the smooth series filter mounts in place, but can also be used to mount the threaded filters mentioned in these particular cases.
Lee, the companion lens to your 90mm Elmar-C, the 40mm Summicron-C also takes series 5.5 filters, so in that case, you had only one set of filters needed for your CL kit with the 40 and 90. You can still order many B&W filters in this size.
My 24mm Elmarit-R also takes series filters, and the lens shade incorporates a serrated edge dial with an O-ring that is used to spin the filter inside the rectangular lens shade, great for polarizer use.
I think it would have been better for the series filters to have prevailed among camera makers because there probably would have been fewer sizes made and either adapters made or lenses built with fewer "standard" sizes being necessary. Look at the 49mm, 52mm, 55mm differentiation, three mm per "step" in the most common prime lens sizes, a total 3mm radius difference at steps of 1.5mm in radius between nearly all major 35mm SLR brands. Silly when you think about it, and your dealer has to stock a full set in all three. Guess why Cokin saw a market...
Lee