Film Index with Push/Pull recommendations

Amsterdam protest

A
Amsterdam protest

  • 0
  • 0
  • 39
Service Entrance

A
Service Entrance

  • 2
  • 2
  • 49
Trash and razor wire

A
Trash and razor wire

  • 1
  • 0
  • 37
Bicycles chained

Bicycles chained

  • 0
  • 0
  • 27
Tubas in the Park

A
Tubas in the Park

  • 3
  • 1
  • 36

Recent Classifieds

Forum statistics

Threads
197,862
Messages
2,765,830
Members
99,489
Latest member
Creswell Bob
Recent bookmarks
0

Rudeofus

Member
Joined
Aug 13, 2009
Messages
5,058
Location
EU
Format
Medium Format
Do you mean the "massive dev chart" ?
 

Anon Ymous

Member
Joined
Feb 7, 2008
Messages
3,660
Location
Greece
Format
35mm
Apart from the massive dev chart, the Xtol datasheet is what you describe, but obviously for a single developer.
 

aparat

Member
Joined
Sep 5, 2007
Messages
1,177
Location
Saint Paul,
Format
35mm
I think that going to Kodak's (like @Anon Ymous suggests) and Ilford's documentation, is your best option, unless you're willing to do your own testing. I will quote Henry (1988), who said this regarding your question:

"I wish I could give you exact answers as to what these terms mean in a quantitative way (...) but this is impossible simply because the time adjustments required vary between films, developers, and various authors." (p. 155). He said that after a thorough review of some of the work on the subject, pointing out their similarities and differences.

I ran a calculation just now, and, if you wanted to be reasonably thorough, for one film, one developer, one development procedure combination, you are talking upwards of 2280 different options, and that's without taking into account any arbitrary factors, such as those by Adams:

"Normal development is an arbitrary value depending on (a) personal concepts of values, (b) transmission factors of the lens and shutter, (c) character of the negative diffuse or condenser (collimated) light, (d) character of the developer, (e) method of printing, (f) type of printing paper to be used, - photography is a fluid procedure, not a rigid and mechanically limited craft."

You could reduce that number a bit, by limiting the subject luminance range and the range of film contrast you are most interested in, but, even then, this would be a huge number.

The most sensible, simplest approach I've found is the "15/50" model by Hicks and Schultz (1997). It bypasses most of the theory and gives one a very manageable model to work with. You can argue that it's not accurate, and perhaps it's not, but it is very easy to implement by anyone.
 
Last edited:

Rolleiflexible

Subscriber
Joined
Mar 22, 2005
Messages
2,193
Location
Mars Hill, NC
Format
Multi Format

Or, mix up a Rodinal 1:100 solution, pour it in the tank and let it stand for an hour — short easy agitation at the start, and a shorter gentler agitation 30 minutes in. After a lifetime sweating dilutions and agitation and times and temperatures, I have come to appreciate the simplicity of stand development.
 

aparat

Member
Joined
Sep 5, 2007
Messages
1,177
Location
Saint Paul,
Format
35mm

Or, mix up a Rodinal 1:100 solution, pour it in the tank and let it stand for an hour — short easy agitation at the start, and a shorter gentler agitation 30 minutes in. After a lifetime sweating dilutions and agitation and times and temperatures, I have come to appreciate the simplicity of stand development.

Good point! I sometimes do that too, and more often now than at any time in the past. Sometimes, we chase unattainable goals, instead of focusing on simple methods that just work, esp. for roll-film, with a mix of different lighting conditions and exposures.
 

Maris

Member
Joined
Jan 17, 2006
Messages
1,557
Location
Noosa, Australia
Format
Multi Format
I used to do push and pull development of film but not for the last couple of decades or the last few thousand negatives.

Now I do push and pull effects by changing the grade of my variable contrast printing paper.
Starting with a fully exposed and fully developed negative going up a paper grade or two is the same as a push. Down a grade or two is a pull. And the negative stays versatile for various print strategies without being too contrasty or too flat.

When the light level gets low and I'm running out of film speed I resist the temptation to do push development. I'll reach for the fastest film, fastest lens, and steadiest tripod. Please, anything but underexposure.
 

Rolleiflexible

Subscriber
Joined
Mar 22, 2005
Messages
2,193
Location
Mars Hill, NC
Format
Multi Format
When the light level gets low and I'm running out of film speed I resist the temptation to do push development. I'll reach for the fastest film, fastest lens, and steadiest tripod. Please, anything but underexposure.

Truer words, never spoken. B+W film needs light. Skimp on light, lose the shadows.
 

otto.f

Member
Joined
Aug 18, 2017
Messages
350
Location
Netherlands
Format
Multi Format
I don’t know about a site that deals specifically with just push and pull. But apart from the Massive Development Chart there’s this site with pictures of the results, which gives some indication.
 

snusmumriken

Member
Joined
Jul 22, 2021
Messages
2,384
Location
Salisbury, UK
Format
35mm
The most sensible, simplest approach I've found is the "15/50" model by Hicks and Schultz (1997). It bypasses most of the theory and gives one a very manageable model to work with. You can argue that it's not accurate, and perhaps it's not, but it is very easy to implement by anyone.
That’s tantalising. Where can we find this Hicks and Schulz model?
 

aparat

Member
Joined
Sep 5, 2007
Messages
1,177
Location
Saint Paul,
Format
35mm
That’s tantalising. Where can we find this Hicks and Schulz model?

It is from "The Black And White Handbook: The Ultimate Guide To Monochrome Techniques" by Roger Hicks and Frances Schultz (David and Charles, 1997). It's a very sensible textbook for people interested in analog B&W photography. One of the things I like about it is the fact that it takes a common sense approach to a lot of otherwise complex concepts, including N-development. I believe Roger Hicks was a member and contributor at APUG.
 

Rolleiflexible

Subscriber
Joined
Mar 22, 2005
Messages
2,193
Location
Mars Hill, NC
Format
Multi Format
It is from "The Black And White Handbook: The Ultimate Guide To Monochrome Techniques" by Roger Hicks and Frances Schultz (David and Charles, 1997). It's a very sensible textbook for people interested in analog B&W photography. One of the things I like about it is the fact that it takes a common sense approach to a lot of otherwise complex concepts, including N-development. I believe Roger Hicks was a member and contributor at APUG.

Roger was an active contributor over on the Rangefinder Forum, and a lot of his accumulated knowledge is archived there. He had a deep love and knowledge of black and white film photography — a good man.
 

snusmumriken

Member
Joined
Jul 22, 2021
Messages
2,384
Location
Salisbury, UK
Format
35mm
It is from "The Black And White Handbook: The Ultimate Guide To Monochrome Techniques" by Roger Hicks and Frances Schultz (David and Charles, 1997). It's a very sensible textbook for people interested in analog B&W photography. One of the things I like about it is the fact that it takes a common sense approach to a lot of otherwise complex concepts, including N-development. I believe Roger Hicks was a member and contributor at APUG.

Thank you!
 
Photrio.com contains affiliate links to products. We may receive a commission for purchases made through these links.
To read our full affiliate disclosure statement please click Here.

PHOTRIO PARTNERS EQUALLY FUNDING OUR COMMUNITY:



Ilford ADOX Freestyle Photographic Stearman Press Weldon Color Lab Blue Moon Camera & Machine
Top Bottom