The smaller one is for the smaller format.
For focussing open the aperture on the lens full (can be 2,8 or 4,0) depending on the lens. Then 2 clicks further for making the print to optimize your enlarger lens preformance (5,6 or 8,0).
The frosted glassplate can sometimes be used for the multi contrast filters, it's an extra diffusser to soften the light.
Maybe someone who is working with a Krokus (Polish) enlarger can give you some exact details.
Best regards,
Robert