Diane,
Every piece of glass is considered an element. A group can be one element, or multiple elements cemented together. So, a 4/4 construction would be a totally air-spaced design with four elements and eight air:glass interfaces (front and back of each element). A 6/4 design has two cemented groups of two elements each, plus two more single elements. Again, it has eight air:glass interfaces. The number of air:glass interfaces is always 2x the number of groups.
Hope that helps.
Kerry