Ebay print economics - statistics

Ray Bidegain said:

Most photographers I know whom smaller galleries represent experience very few sales, sometimes they go for years at a time with out any sales at all. Maybe Clay or any of the rest of the readers who have gallery representation can share some information on their experience with the galleries that represent them.

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I have been extremely lucky with gallery sales over a number of years, but have noticed a drop across the board in the last 2. Especially in this country. Asia and Europe seem to be fairly healthy, but are newer markets for me so I have nothing to compare that to. I do notice that it seems to be on the rise here again as well. Hoping that is a trend, but it could be the fact that I have done less since my almost 3 year old was born and I am finally on the move again. To be honest and somewhat candid, 200 + print sales a year through my various outlets would not be out of line. I know those that sell far more and don't admit it, but I know far more that sell less and don't admit it either. It has been getting better, but certainly does fluxuate based upon economic situations. Photography, especially contemporary work definitely takes a hit when people are worried about their cash flow. I've been doing this long enough to realize that fact. I would say another factor is that I am less and less tied to the local economy due to an increasing percentage of sales being outside the US.

As for Website sales, it is hard to gauge. A lot of gallery sales are now arranged through the web, but not actually purchased online. My galleries that sell only through the Web do not do near the volume the brick and mortars do. I do have to say that based upon my experience selling special editions and offers via my Website has tempted me to go only in that direction. I have been dealing with the gallery scene long enough to know that it isn't the business everyone might think it is and controlling your own business matters in this day and age may not be a bad idea. I mean no disrespect to anyone that represents me, but over 10 years of careful cultivation, my website has done more for me than I could have ever dreamed. I think a lot of others are discovering that as well. You are truly in the global market and it is hard for a gallery to do that for you. I think as all become more confident in the web and the doing of business in this way, photographers and other artists will have far more control over their financial matters, sales and distribution of their work. Lately I'm thinking eBay could play a big role.

Sorry to go on so long! Hope this helps.

Bill

photomc said:

Clay, if I had not met you I would worry about you.

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I agree with photomc. I have met Clay and for those who have not, please don't worry.

Cheers,
Bill

I also sell on eBay from time to time. I have noticed that on eBay if you are over $100 you just wont sell and if you do you will go months between prints sold and just rack up a listing fee bill and at $4 a pop to list it adds up quickly. In the last 2 months I have sold nothing on eBay at my full price but have had 5 direct sales form my website at full price. I think the problem with eBay is that people are devaluing their work by selling it way to cheap ($40-50) especially when you look at the amount of work that goes into making a silver , pt/pd print. eBay is not the normal collectors market and one should not gage anything from eBay as eBay it all about getting deals not paying full price for anything.

Unless all the photographer are willing to standardize their prices, eBay will be nothing more than a place that you pay to list with very few sales as said above in this thread especially with the internet as people have access to a large amount of images at $20 prices.

To me with the work and expense involved in making traditional prints, selling at $20, $30, $40 or $50 just is not worth it.

The question is, do you use eBay to get your name out there and expect no or very few sales while listing at full price, or you undercut / undervalue yourself listing your work for next to nothing?

Which brings on another problem; say you have sold prints at $200 to previous clients but now you take that exact same image and list it on eBay for $50 what happens? I think this is going to hurt your long term goals and creditability with past and future buyers as they will feel they were taken advantage of, therefore forcing them to no longer buy form you directly but rather wait until you list on eBay cheap.

eBay is not really a place to gage the market, as most people on eBay expect deals and want things cheap. Look at those that buy photo gear, where do they go? eBay! Why? Because they think they can get it cheaper, therefore avoiding buying from the retailer and driving market down. Look at fidelity, lisco and regal, they are no longer making film holders because people decided to buy used rather then new and put their sales to the point it was no longer profitable to make the product.

Why buy new when you can get them at a fraction of the cost on eBay. This same mentality goes for artwork as eBay creates a false market for any artwork.

The whole mentality about eBay is not about auctions, but more about getting something for next to nothing and with artwork you cannot make living selling prints for free as all you end up doing is paying eBay fees to list your work that doesn’t or won’t sell. Research the sell through rates on eBay, they are horrifying.

I really do not know how these guys can sell prints at $40 or $50 bucks. For example a sheet of 8x10 films is about $3 a shot and depending on paper it can cost about $1 a sheet to print it. I use between 5-10 sheets of paper to get an image the way I want sometimes more sometimes less, so on average say it cost me $7 in paper to make one print. There are chemical expenses also involved, Developer, fixer, stop, toners, etc, which I won’t include. Then I see these guys mounting and matting to 16x20 ( I only mount to 13x15 for 8x10 which cost about another $5 ) which is expensive, shipping material is another $3 and I am already up to $18 and now listing fees. So if you sell a print at $50 for example ebay and paypal are going to take an additional 10-15 in fees only if your print sells the first time, if it doesn’t sell the first time you are paying listing fees every time until it sells or you take it off eBay. If it does sell the second tie they will give you back the 2nd time listing fee. So fro argument sake lets say it sold first time which would be about $6 for fees if it was 12% for total fees which now brings you up to $24. $50-$24 = $26 and you still haven’t included your travel time, gas expenses, depreciation on equipment, time to make the print, time it takes to cut mats and mount image, packing time and time it take to drive to the post office for delivery. When all is said and done you are earning less than a $1 hour.

So when you sell cheap you are not only hurting photography but also your own pocket book.

kjsphoto said:

...shipping material is another $3...now listing fees... if it doesn’t sell the first time you are paying listing fees every time until it sells...still haven’t included your travel time, gas expenses, depreciation on equipment, time to make the print, time it takes to cut mats and mount image, packing time...

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Sheesh... why bother, eh? I'm tired just reading about all the drawbacks!

My experience is that you can talk yourself out of anything. It is a whole lot easier than trying, and a whole lot less fun. It costs money to make money in business. Everyone has to start somewhere and it seems to me that eBay is just as legitimate a business venue as any. I see Bert Stern and Jerry Uelsmann among others selling their own work for great money on eBay almost every week. Why not "unknowns"?

B.

I have been selling on and off for about 3 years now on eBay so I am still green compared to others that sell there and by no means am I saying don't, I am saying that those that sell cheap are killing the market by devaluing artwork in general making an artificial market that isn't realistic with the price of supplies cost to produce the work, that is all.

And for me eBay just doesn't give sales, one sale every 2-3 months is just not a very good business decision for me when I have to spend $40-50 a month in listing fees with $0 in return.

I will continue to use eBay but I know that nothing will sell and I am throwing money down the toilet in a way, but at least I know my name is active, so for $40-50 a month it is advertising I guess. I just hope it is reaching buyers and they will realize that I am in it for the long haul and one day will start to buy more regularly.

>>Why not "unknowns"?
I think most people are afraid to buy unseen for unknowns without seeing the quality of the work first. With known names they already know what to expect and will drop $500 and up for a piece, but for an unknown they are not willing to gamble $50-75 without knowing how serious the individual is or the quality of their work when they can get a nice image for $20..

By the way Bill you work is beautiful I just check out your site and the front page image is amazing.

Kev

Thanks Kevin!

I was just trying to add some light there and meant no offence. I agree that low print prices don't do much for anyone considering the costs and effort that one can put into marketing work, but I do believe you have to start somewhere. You are very correct in saying that collectors aren't willing to put forth larger sums for unknowns or work of unknown quality, but it seems that many that sell on eBay do consistantly sell and develop their work and their efforts do seem to pay-off in the long run. I also tend to notice that collectors seem to have a sense of what to buy and it appears that they follow phtographers there just as they might in galleries and magazines. I mean no disrespect to anyone's work, but some of it just isn't up to saleable standards. It's not going to sell for $5.00 let alone $500.00. Perhaps I am way off, but it doesn't seem that cheaper work like this would step-on sales of higher priced/quality work.

As for those I have seen saying that it "cheapens" the work to have it sold on eBay, I don't believe that is true for a minute. I've purchased some great work on eBay.... masters and unknowns. I looks just as good on my walls coming from eBay as it does coming from any of the "higher" galleries. I have said it before and will continue to stand by the thought that eBay and artist website sales of work are going to give traditional galleries a serious run for their money. My advice is to keep at it and develop your brand wherever you can. As long as your work is good, it will pay off.

B.

NO offense at all. I appreciate everything you say and respect it big time.

I just sent you a PM.

Thank you again,

Kevin

The last time I ran the numbers on ebay less then 9% of all self representing photographers even had bids. Of those that had been bid on the average going rate was $11 (high was around $97, and the low was $.99). I am by no means a cost accountant, but the last time I checked $35 for paper film chemistry etc + profit + ebay fees did not equal $11. Unless their is some trick to selling on ebay, only one half of one percent of photographers ever make a profit on ebay.

Chris

Ryan McIntosh said:

I've crunched all the numbers just like you have here. As a print seller on Ebay, I understand the final percentage that they take, and agree that it's too much.

I think Ebay would be much better if they took a higher final value fee from people, rather than taking money just to list something.

That is really where Ebay is making all their money, from stupid people that make high priced auctions that will never sell.

I used to sell my prints for 50-75 dollars on Ebay, now I sell them for 175 and will soon be raising that to 250. My prints are selling just as well at the higher price as they were when they were lower.

I think all the other self representing photographers on Ebay need to raise their 40-75 dollar print price, as it's only hurting the photography market. There is no reason to be selling work for that cheep.

Ryan McIntosh
www.RyanMcIntosh.net

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Ryan lets just face the fact. Your work is outstanding and that is why it sells. Not because it is on e-bay. great work will always sell more than average to above average work. Just the facts

mike andersen

michael9793 said:

Ryan lets just face the fact. Your work is outstanding and that is why it sells. Not because it is on e-bay. great work will always sell more than average to above average work. Just the facts

mike andersen

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Well said. I agree with this statement 100%

Jim