I'd been using a yellow filter for some B&W landscapes which involved a fairly bright sky with nice clouds, and a more subdued foreground. Heading home, it occurred to me that I should have mounted my 1/2 ND over the yellow filter to better expose for the shadow without blowing out the sky, but then I wondered whether the neutral density half of the filter would have affected the sky/cloud effects of the yellow filter. Thoughts?
You can use a yellow filter and ND grad (I assume you mean a grad) at the same time. The effect will be different, because the exposure range is different, but the yellow filter still acts in the same way.
Another trick is to use a tobacco grad with B&W. It will increase contast in the sky without changing the foreground. Other color grads work this way too--totally cheesy for color, but interesting for B&W sometimes.
The yellow filter predominately effects exposure of blue areas (like sky) although it has minor effect on each end because the transmission cut off isn't sharp. It has a heel and a toe for lack of a better explanation. The ND filter affects the over all exposure (no heel or toe as far as color goes, if its a good filter). If the filter factors are observed you can use them both, and the ND won't change the altered "contrast" of the sky/clouds (or other blue vs .whatever stuff) provided by a yellow or red filter, only the overall exposure.