This might be rather for the 50+ folks among us...
When looking at your focussing screen, your true viewing distance is the gap from eye to screen (projected image). If you are far-sighted and need reading glasses (+1 and more, some use +3), this will also be needed here - if not even more in case you want to get a bit closer to the small screen than you would normally get to the newspaper.
It's the same whether the lens is a contact lens on your eye, sitting on your nose, or is integrated with the finder (be it adjustable or fixed diopter correction).
As stated before, for a test, get a cheap over-the-counter reading aid - or use one of your broken specs.
Take out one glass (the cheap ones are rather plastic, best for the purpose), cut it to size and attach it to the finder - you'll be set.
Same for SLR and range finders: Just fix that piece of your "reading glass" to the finder (where normally the diopter adjustment lens would go) - and your finder is back to "as good as it gets".
(NB: Don't glue permanently. Your eyesight might further deteriorate or change, or someone with young eyes might want to use the camera.)
A good view and good light at all times!