Staining developers are usually use either Pyrogallol or Pyrocatechin as the primary developing agent - PMK Pyro and Pyorcat-HD are 2 examples. As they develop the image, they also stain the gelatin a yellowish or brownish color - the amount of stain is proportional to the density. A search for Pyro or Pyrocat on this site will bring up many threads. You also can go to
www.unblinkingeye.com where there are many of articles about staining developers.
Dan