I just pulled a reel of HP5+ from the tank and hung it to dry.
After cutting it and inspecting it on light table I find that 2 negatives have damages in the form of small pieces of emulsion missing.
I did three things that I suspect could have caused this.
1. After final rinse with Photo-flo I wiped the film between my fingers.
2. I pulled the film off of the reel. I normally open the reel before removing the film.
3. I left the tape on the film folded over. Upon opening I saw that the tape was touching the film below.
I do not think I otherwise touched the film when it was wet.
Hmmm ... #1 is dangerous (and subject to some debate). I have lately been using a small piece of chamois which I keep in a safe place and use for nothing else. I'm back to two days a week making mudpies in a ceramic studio and my fingers feel like sandpaper.
#2 -- I'm guessing this is an operation on some sort of plastic reel? If so I don't have much to draw on experience-wise. The stainless steel wire spirals I use require minimal distortion to unwind.
#3 I usually put the folded tape under the clip in my wire reels, so it can't go anywhere. That said, I would expect the tape would contact the back of the next loop of film, not the emulsion. As such I wouldn't expect it to damage the emulsion.
There is also the possibility that while the film is wet, it doesn't take much to mark the emulsion when a poorly coordinated soul like myself accidentally smacks it into some projecting obstacle. An almost imperceptible bump while hanging it up to dry could be a problem.
I NEVER wipe freshly processed film with anything, not even fingers. I pull my film off SS reels (unwind) all the time without damage. Very possibly a problem where anything touches film during processing. Usually that shows as undeveloped area.
Unless Finland turns tropic (with the climate change, you never know) stay away from hardening fixer. I always do your #1 and 2 procedures and never had this issue. #3 or something else (manufacturing flaw in the film) could be the issue. Yes, you can spot film if the emulsion is missing. I use a product called 'Perfect Opaque' to fill the 'blanks' and spot the prints afterwards.
Unless Finland turns tropic (with the climate change, you never know) stay away from hardening fixer. I always do your #1 and 2 procedures and never had this issue. #3 or something else (manufacturing flaw in the film) could be the issue. Yes, you can spot film if the emulsion is missing. I use a product called 'Perfect Opaque' to fill the 'blanks' and spot the prints afterwards.