...
maybe i am in a minority, but the idea that a black and white or color or just a plain old " film /paper" based photograph os not manipulated, i find to be bordering absurd/
Here is a link to what looks like a better copy from the V&A...
Note the one with the grey/colour wedges.
http://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O...ies-life-and-photograph-emerson-peter-henry/#
jnanian said:turning a person into a shrub
and I think you probably mean that man ray couldn't care less ...
Genuine thanks for your extended disquisition on the way you use the concept of "manipulation". From the examples you give it seems that you use manipulation to describe, in general, situations where a decision leads to an outcome. For example, the act of pointing a camera in one direction rather than another would constitute manipulation. Or using colour film instead of black and white is another instance of manipulation. From a philosophical point of view this is all legitimate if applied consistently.hi maris
a camera by design manipulates time, depth of field and view.
that is what i was refering to ( and have said countless times in the last IDK 12+ years ).......
Genuine thanks for your extended disquisition on the way you use the concept of "manipulation". From the examples you give it seems that you use manipulation to describe, in general, situations where a decision leads to an outcome. For example, the act of pointing a camera in one direction rather than another would constitute manipulation. Or using colour film instead of black and white is another instance of manipulation. From a philosophical point of view this is all legitimate if applied consistently.
But there is a potential difficulty. It lies in the parallel concept of "unmanipulated". If we can't find a single unmanipulated outcome in photography then the term manipulated is redundant. And in discussions about photography manipulated becomes no longer useful in distinguishing one thing from another. Saying "photography is manipulated" merely reduces to saying "photography is what it is".
Agreed! Any other process or method of print making... Isn't!photography ... is photography
http://www.japantimes.co.jp/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/p12-schilling-godzilla-a-20160729.jpg
Fundamentally the same as Moonrise then...
and gross manipulations
The notion that every image is manipulated operates on the assumption that the original scene exists in some absolute, distinct, unmalleable state. I'm not sure science or philosophy support that assumption. Every image is an interpretation of something that none of us knows the true absolute nature of. None (or few) claim it to be the thing itself, and the mere act of trying to represent 4+ dimensions in only 2 does not indicate manipulation has taken place. It only indicated representation has taken place. If 2 or more people describe the same scene differently but honestly in words, none will write the same words in the same order. Has manipulation taken place? Of course not, nonfiction writing has taken place.
Textbook case of Thread Drift!
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