Those other systems were "shared" in detail in the many threads on Autochromes here on APUG. In fact, some of the alternate systems were replicated using an ink jet printer to make the matrix and Tri-X to make the photo.
Basically, almost all of the older systems used a matrix of R/G/B strips on an undercoat of a B&W film. Just like modern color TV, when exposed through this matrix and then reversal processed, when projected through the base you get a reversal color image. One excellent example was Dufay Color.
Another method was the lenticular system which was sold by Kodak. It was much the same, but the base was coated with lenticules which broke the light up and upon projection recreated the original colors.
And since they were good examples, but never stopped the "hype", well, you see how effective it was.
PE