Not pretending to be a Contax expert (used a Kiev for a while...), but it looks like it will fit external mount telephoto lenses (the 85mm and 135mm?).
If it behaves like most focal length doublers, it won't vary the focus, so it could possibly be used without a reflex housing (and no rangefinder function).
Since a 170 or 270mm without a focusing aid wouldn't be practical, maybe it is designed for a reflex housing after all... (great help, huh?)
;-)
If you have a 85 or 135mm, try mounting it and check the focus with a piece or paper or similar on the focal plane.