DNA computing has been a staple of alternative computing technology lately, but it's fun to see photosensitive materials to be another one.
Basically, someone at some point realized that chemical states, like electric states, can be harnessed for calculations. The interesting thing about organo-chemico-etc computing is that it seems to be very efficient for large-scale parallel computations. I'm not sure whether there has been practical implementations of these principles (i.e. a lab basing its results on a DNA computer, etc).