The angle should be 90° to the radius to to the opticakl axis, thus tangential.
The distance from the corner should be so long that the gained opening yields easy viewing at the lens.
(Not very helpful? Well, you always can make the opening larger...)
I don't know of standards, possibly Kodak had a standard and I'm sure the Swiss also did but how to find out the details? With most formats and do-it-yourself it is probably easier to achieve a 45 degree angle and simply make all four opening the same size, perhaps 0.5in?
I suspect it matters what you're trying to accomplish. To let out air? The minimum. To see the aperture to determine cut-off? Slightly more. On my Ansco views the rebate is cut with a table saw, so it ramps up at the corners; on those, you need to cut off enough so the glass rests on the flats rather than the ramps, and that's quite a bit more than the first two cases require.
Just make a cardboard substitute for the ground glass and test different opening sizes for those situations you would want to look directly to the lens.
Then use the size of best suited opening for the clipping of the ground glass.
There is no industry standard, just examples. It depends on how wide your angle of view is. Cut too much and it interferes with composition, too little
and you won't be able to see the iris.
There is no industry standard, just examples. It depends on how wide your angle of view is. Cut too much and it interferes with composition, too little
and you won't be able to see the iris.
Clipped corners serve two purposes 1. on cameras larger than 4x5 closing the camera the bellows from focused distance compresses air in the bellows. Clipped corners allow the air to escape. On a tight fitting camera the bellows may even collapse when extending the bellows during focusing without clipped corners. 2. factory clipped corners allows one to look through the clipped open at the rear of the lens. if you can see the aperture then the lens will not vignette, if you cannot see the full aperture at exposure setting then the lens will vignette. This is most useful if using movements.