Hasselblad acute matte screens are made in 2 layers separated by air, held together by the metal frame. The bottom layer is plastic, containing a Fresnel surface on the bottom and a matte (or acute matte) surface on the top, along with the focusing aids if present. The top layer is a thin sheet of glass. The bottom surface is very easy to damage, anything more than a camel hair brush will scratch it. The top layer can be cleaned with tissue/cloth. Hasselblad recommends not to use any liquid.
The glass on the top was designed to be easy to clean, and so that photographers could mark the screen for specific projects.
Due to the design, the air gap in the middle will wick liquid in if present, which is hard to remove, and leaves a stain or droplets. This is why Hasselblad recommends no liquids - if you get any liquid near the edge of the screen against the metal frame, it gets wicked underneath very quickly. Unfortunately some old screen will have contamination between the layers (which can happen over a lifetime if you ever photograph in wet conditions). It is possible to clean these (there are several old threads on here about that), but you should be very cautious as it is very easy to ruin a very expensive item.
Older Hasselblad screens are plastic on top and can easily be scratched.
The 501C came with an Acute Matte D screen, but users often swapped screens, so you should check your body to see what it has.