A light meter can be used as a transmission densitometer - just restrict the uptake angle of the cell. I use a Sekonic L308B in this way, with a little plastic tube stuck into the sensor. That's $200 lightmeter, but I bought it 10 years ago and it's been my most-used piece of photo equipment! I used it to calibrate all my film developing, and I don't know how I ever got by without it.
FYI, a one-stop difference on the light meter equals a 0.3 difference in transmission density.