I looked meticulously at those photos of yours and there is NO rust at all.
Concerninng the corrosion there is I myself at my cameras leave such as is. In cases with salts visible I do a chemical treatment, but the visual effect then typically will be worse than before.
The perfect way to solve the issue would be machining, polishing, de-coating and re-chroming these parts. A major and costly endeavour.
But as you seem to insist on doing something, the only practical approach I can offer is retouching the parts with aluminium-bronce paint and rubbing off the excess so that the paint remains only at the pits. You have to see then whether the effect makes the pits more or less obtrusive than before, it will depend also on the sort paint used..