Dear Curt,
Pure chance, in my experience. I have only two (of a dozen or more) that will fire my Visoflex. One is a Prontor timer release and the other is a 'no-name' black fabric covered one. Even releases from a single manufacturer seem to vary: no two of my three or four Linhof releases are identical, though this may simply be because they are old.
As a general rule, I've found that shorter releases have a longer effective throw, presumably because the sheath stretches less.
Cheers,
R.