Hmmm -- have to say, as an SQ-A owner and wearer of progressive bifocals, I've never given this any thought! I would expect if you use the viewfinder while wearing your glasses, the view finder lens should stay unchanged. You would only change it to avoid wearing your glasses. (As one who has noticeable astigmatism, I want to keep my glasses on.)
In addition, I always thought negative diopters compensated for near-sightedness [NOTE: I am not an optician, optometrist or any related profession ....!]. As such, I would expect a -xx lens to not show a focused image. Think about closeup lenses. The lens in my WLF actually focuses at about two or three inches -- that says to me it is a + diopter -- now maybe that number in the manual is some final number including the overall system, not the actual lens. Maybe a Bronica owning optometrist will show up here and fill us in!
Meanwhile I am inclined to wonder if the manual has the signs reversed! After all, we are trying to focus on a ground glass only a few inches from our eye. To do that with any object, we need very youthful eyes or a +diopter -- I have a couple of pairs of cheap reading glasses, a +1.5 and a +3 that I use over my regular glasses when I need to get down into near eye loupe distances when working on tiny mechanical objects -- or removing splinters!
Since I already have about +3 built in the reading portion of the glasses, that's like +6 total.
Ver-r-r-ry i-i-interesting!