OK, an update for the interested. I took the camera to an excellent technician I know, who also takes care of my Leica and other camera gear. He saw the problem, then played around with the camera and did something with the ME button at the back...and suddenly the camera was fine again! I couldn't believe my eyes, because I had pressed the ME button myself. But thinking about it now, I think you have to press ME once (to get rid of the "X"), fire the shutter, and then press ME again and fire the shutter once more. This then releases the lock. Then he explained to me the problem and it sounded almost the same as what Tony wrote above. Basically, there is a mechanical switch which can get stuck if the camera has been sitting idle for a longish time. I hadn't been using the camera for a couple of months indeed. And if there is something else wrong with this switch it apparently can cause inconsistencies in the frame spacing.
Moral of the story: use your camera(s)!
By the way, it cost me nothing and was done in a couple of minutes
For the next half hour I showed him prints I had taken with the Bronica and a Hasselblad, because I knew that he had a genuine appreciation of film and darkroom. He loved them and we talked about how film+darkroom is so much better than digital