If the shutter opening looks like a pointed star, not a pentagon, that means you're looking at the shutter blades themselves (not the aperture blades) and that the shutter is stuck partway open, as M-88 said.
If you have the lens off the camera, the shutter should have been cocked, and the two cocking pins at the rear of the lens should be at the end of their slots that is marked with a colored dot. Normally, in this case, the shutter and aperture will both be fully open.
It is possible to uncock the shutter while the lens is off the camera. To do this, look at the chrome bayonet mount of the lens from the side. At one point, there's a little lever hidden behind one of the bayonet flanges. This lever is depressed when the lens is mounted on the camera and it allows the cocking pins to move away from the cocked position. With the lens off the camera, you can press this lever with a fingernail and move the cocking pins to the uncocked end of their travel. Normally, this will close the shutter and then fire it at a fast speed at the very end of travel (mimicking what happens when the camera fires the lens shutter).
It's possible that the uncocking motion will succeed in closing the shutter, and then you can try repeated cocking/uncocking to see if it frees up the shutter motion. However, from the description it's possible that there is some oil on the shutter blades and it may stick again unless cleaned.