Do you mean a lens with a lens hood? for example like these;
Hoods or filters aren't essential for rendering clouds, but either can be helpful, especially filters. For B&W photos a red or yellow filter will darken the blue sky some, making clouds stand out more. For color, polarizing filters can do the same, and can also be used with B&W.
Hoods block extraneous light, which can affect the image contrast, which might improve the cloud rendering depending on where the sun is in relation to how the lens is pointed.