If you are talking about using litho film to do tone separations, yes, I’ve done that. I learned from an article in Peterson’s back in the mid-70s. Donald Qualls gives a good overview above. What I would clarify in his comment is regarding the sandwiching together.
From my ancient memory, let’s say you made 4 positives at different densities on litho film and developed in an A+B litho developer. We’ll call them P1, P2, P3, P4. Then you contact print those and get negatives: N1, N2, N3, N4. If you sandwich P1 with N1, you will block all the light from passing though, so what you do is sandwich P1 + N2, P2 + N3, and P3 + N4. Each sandwich would then pass just one tone.
A registration system is desirable. I‘ve used registration pins I got from an art supply house and an adjustable 2-hole punch. For some work I’d make these positives and negatives on 8x10 litho film, put the sandwiches together, and then contact print them, one set at a time, onto B&W or color paper depending on the subject.
For others, I made my positives and negative in a medium format using these registration pins and then placed the sandwiches in my 120 negative carrier which I modified to accept the pins. I then enlarged them onto larger litho film, 11x14 or whatever, from which I would make silk screen stencils using a photosensitive emulsion that I’d contact print in the sun or a UV light table. Then I would, still keeping a registration system going, screen print with different colors onto watercolor paper. Here’s an example:
And another:
It’s on my ”to do” list to write up the process. Maybe this winter when it gets down to zero degrees again.