Donald Qualls
Subscriber
So that is what is called buckshot then?
Technically, there are two differences between birdshot (what this probably really is) and buckshot.
Size: birdshot runs from just over a millimeter pellet size for "dust shot" up to around 4.5 mm for BB (there are/were larger sizes but they're no longer common) and buckshot starts at #4 at 6 mm and goes up to 000 at just over 9 mm -- bigger than that and it's called "round ball" or "pumpkin ball" and loaded as single, duplex, or triplex balls one on top of the other (in shotshells or muzzle loaders).
Manufacturing method: birdshot is almost universally produced by either a shot tower (molten metal is dropped through a sieve and allowed to fall far enough to spherize and solidify before landing in water that chills and hardens the shot, before being sieved for size) or a shot roller (molten metal is dispensed through a nozzle to roll down a metal incline into water), while buckshot is often cast in molds on a chain-mold machine, then tumbled to smooth off the sprue cut and mold seam (tumbling also surface hardens the metal, a little).
Shot used in zeroing scales at manufacture is generally pretty small birdshot; this gives a smaller minimum weight increment, and is cheaper per gram (usually).