Pieter12
Member
My point was that the OP was doing some kind of rotary agitation, but not backwards and forwards. I think it’s likely that unidirectional spin caused his problem - nothing to do with air bubbles.
As for air bubble precautions, one can certainly miss out the twiddle stick, but I find it quicker to use it in those critical first few moments than to get the lid on securely and invert the tank. Each to their own.
I haven’t tried any daylight processes on film for a long, long time, but I do remember using a spiral in a glass beaker (so as to monitor the process) and being impressed by the air bubbles, which had previously been theoretical only.
How could you see the bubbles? Ortho film?