My 600/9 apo ronar has no focus shift from near-UV to near-IR, it's wonderful. And it's a process lens.
My thought, regarding the proces lens question, wasn't with regard to focus at infinity. As far as I have seen, the issue is simply that these lenses give best flat-field performance at 1:1 or so.
The reason why I asked if this is a process lens is that these lenses may have higher than normal UV transmittance, by design. That being the case, in a landscape photo, you might start to see atmospheric scattering on some films, which see quite far down into the UV. This might contribute to an unsharp appearance. Remember that Rayleigh scatter goes as 1/(wavelength)^4 so it can be an extreme effect in a landscape shot.
That's the only reason I can cook up, for now, why a red filter might have gven a sharper negative.
If you'd show us the negs then we might be able to say more.