I once bought two used 40.5mm "Softeners" (that is the only marking on the filters) for $1 each, solely for the fact that they fit my Rodenstock enlarging lenses. Today, I consider these to be the most valuable enlarging accessories I own. They work *wonders* in portraiture, "removing" odd blemishes, minimizing "lines", etc. I have given up using softening filters on my cameras ... I would rather capture everything on film, and have the flexibility of removing what I don't want in printing.
If there are any flaws in these filters, they are far enough away from the plane of the negative NOT to be seen in the final print.
If the filters in question are, in fact, "curved", they will affect the focal length of the lens and filter system - probably to enable larger prints to be made with less distance from the negative to the paper.