I haven't ever seen a baby Technika with single lens inscribed on the cam, so I don't know how it worked for those who only bought the camera with a single lens, or if you even could. Mine has three FLs inscribed. I'm sure that they wouldn't sell it inscribed with lenses that they didn't sell you.
I have a baby Technika, and also a Technika 70 with these style cams. They all have serial numbers for all three focal lengths.
Since Linhof sold both Schneider and Zeiss lens sets, they would likely show serial numbers for the specific brand and model used for the cam cut. Let's say Linhof set the cam for the standard Schneider set of Xenar, Angulon, and Tele-Arton, They could reference what lens model they cut the cam with via the serial number. If someone only purchased one lens originally, then they could go back later and find the correct lens model that was used with that cam.
I think the reason the cam needs to be matched to the lens, is not so much for the same model, but there could be many other lenses from other manufacturers that also have the same marked focal length, that might be significantly different. For example, Focal lengths marked on lenses are often rounded to whole numbers (no decimals), so the true value can be slightly different. This could cause a problem if you used a different brand. Shutter size might also matter.
My guess is that if you told Linhof the serial number on your cam they could look up what lens model it was designed to work with, and could give you an appropriate lens that would work properly later.
I have a baby Technika, and also a Technika 70 with these style cams. They all have serial numbers for all three focal lengths.
Since Linhof sold both Schneider and Zeiss lens sets, they would likely show serial numbers for the specific brand and model used for the cam cut. Let's say Linhof set the cam for the standard Schneider set of Xenar, Angulon, and Tele-Arton, They could reference what lens model they cut the cam with via the serial number. If someone only purchased one lens originally, then they could go back later and find the correct lens model that was used with that cam.
I think the reason the cam needs to be matched to the lens, is not so much for the same model, but there could be many other lenses from other manufacturers that also have the same marked focal length, that might be significantly different. For example, Focal lengths marked on lenses are often rounded to whole numbers (no decimals), so the true value can be slightly different. This could cause a problem if you used a different brand. Shutter size might also matter.
My guess is that if you told Linhof the serial number on your cam they could look up what lens model it was designed to work with, and could give you an appropriate lens that would work properly later.
It is certainly true that lenses of two different models/manufacturers marked for the same focal length might be different enough actual-focal-length that cams would not be interchangeable, like one is nominally 104mm and another nominally 107mm.
The manufacturer's story, especially for the Linhof cams, has always been that the cams had to be matched for the specific lens IIRC (this is true for Technika III, but not Technika V, because of some difference that I think Bob Salomon said was having a standard zero reference location for the ground glass or something like that).
I don't have any personal experience with the Linhof rangefinder, but have felt that matching cams to the lens serial number was a bit of excess precision on Linhof's part, if you can adjust the infinity setting properly for your particular lens.
Here's an example: Suppose you have two Xenar 105mm lenses, and one has true focal length 105mm and the other has true focal length 105.5mm. This difference is a bit larger than I think reasonable, since it seems to be usually of order paper-shim thickness, like 0.1-0.2mm.
If you want to focus at a subject distance of 2 meters, which is fairly close, then use the thin lens equation 1/f = 1/d_i+ 1/d_o to figure out the lens distance from film plane:
lens 1 with f=105: d_i = 110.82 mm. Extension past infinity 5.82mm.
lens 2 with f=105.5: d_i = 111.38 mm. Extension past infinity 5.88mm.
The lenses certainly focus at different positions of the front standard due to the focal length difference, but the difference in extension past the infinity stop is just 0.06mm, which is pretty small, smaller than you can repeatably focus by hand I think.
I think Linhof might have insisted on lens-SN matching because they thought users might just swap out lenses without re-adjusting them to infinity. I am not that familiar with the Technika rangefinder - my Technika III doesn't have one, but also I think it might have infinity locations that are notched into the focusing rail, rather than adjustable stops like on the Graflex Graphic.
Also, the rail-notching makes it hard to adjust the infinity stop by small amounts for different lenses. On a Graphic, you can move the infinity stop and clamp it with a screw.
I think I've found the answer to your question. I've searched eBay listings for the Linhof Technika 70, and found a few pictures of the tri-cams. There are samples shown that have only 1 or 2 serial numbers inscribed, so it seems clear that a serial number is only added to the cam when it was specifically matched to it. It seems a safe assumption that this also would have been done for the baby Technika.
Here are the pictures I found.
https://i.ebayimg.com/images/g/Jl0AAOSwRAZn9TMj/s-l1600.jpg
https://i.ebayimg.com/images/g/EfIAAOSweuZn2aFP/s-l1600.jpg
https://i.ebayimg.com/images/g/5icAAOSwO3BlR2cY/s-l1600.jpg
https://i.ebayimg.com/images/g/8RsAAOSwjbNnRcpw/s-l1600.png
This may just be a different use of words, but the baby Technika III (at least the one I have) does not actually have stops, it has detents. Yes there is a marking on the rail, but as you loosen the front standard and slide it along the rail there are physical detents. I've never taken it apart to see if those detents can be adjusted, but I don't think so. So unlike say the Horseman VH-R (the closest camera I can think of to the baby technika) which has actual movable and removable infinity stops, the Technka is hard adjusted to a specific set of lenses. I really don't know about the history of these, but like I said before I don't think I've ever seen a linhof triple sided cam with less than 3 lenses engraved. Maybe no one bought a one lens or two lens kit like in that price sheet above, but that seems unlikely. Mine came with the Xenotar 100mm 2.8 (or maybe it was a 105mm--I forget) with matching serial number, but it didn't have other lenses. The other two lobes had 180mm and 65mm. The engraving doesn't specific the lens make and model, but I later aquired a Super Angulon 65/8, and a Tele-Arton 180/5.5. The serial numbers don't match obviously, but the focusing is close enough for me (though I don't think I tried a torture test like the T-A wide open focused very close.)
The bigger issue to me is Linhof's refusal to make these cameras compatible with 6x9 Graflok backs, so I have to find a Super Rollex back which is expensive and 6x9 is very rare--most of the Super Rollex backs are 6x7. I've got a back burner project to adapt some pieces from other sources to build a Graflok back. I'm collecting pieces, and hopefully SK Grimes or some other machinist can bolt them together. I'm less concerned with the baby Technika at this point, and more interested in getting it working on my Technikardan 23S.
I have a Technika 70, which was sold with one lens, so the cam only has serial numbers and colour coding for that one. The cam is designed for 65mm, 100mm and 180mm. The original owner bought a 240mm for it, which was never cam'ed. I added a 65mm, and had it 3rd party cam'ed, and they did not add a serial # or colour coding, they just adjusted the cam surface to match the lens, and added the lens board stop.
All lenses have small variations for their optimal focal length (where it's sharpest) which is different from the nominal printed one (this is true for all lenses) and thus individual cam-ing is necessary to get the best performance. The lens board stop is also added during cam-ing, and if you had got Linhof to do it, they would stamp the lens serial # and colour code the cam with the lens board stop.
Rangefinders like Leica have 2 ways to make the lens match the rangefinder - one is shimming the front and rear group to adjust the focal length to match the 51.4mm that the rangefinder is made for. The other is to shape the rear cam (only if it mechanically rotates during focusing). Adjusting the lens to be as close as possible to 51.4mm and getting the glass ground such that this is also the optimum sharpness is one of the reasons they cost so much.
I agree that it doesn't make much sense to not make the camera compatible with "standard" roll film backs like Graflex and Horseman. I have only used original Rolex backs instead of Super Rollex types. Don't be afraid of the older backs as they are precise, well made and easy to load. They are also significantly cheaper than the Super Rolex models.
That's what I was thinking. Here is a sales brochure for the camera from the time period when it was introduced. It doesn't really say if the camera could be purchased with a single lens. https://galerie-photo.com/manuels/linhof-technika-6x9.pdf
Unfortunately, when I was looking the regular Rollex backs were almost as difficult to find in 6x9 and still very expensive. Curently the cheapest working 6x9 Rollex on eBay is $275 (for one that mounts on a 6x9 camera.) The Horseman 6x9 backs are usually about $100 for the newer black ones. I dislike that the Rollex and Super Rollex take about twice the space in my bag as the Horseman backs. The Horseman backs are much newer than any affordable Super Rollex backs, and I've had a greater than 50% failure rate with ones I've bought (and never had a failure on a Horseman back.)
I don't really like my Technika, so it sits disused, but I really like Technkardan and I'd like it to make it useful, so I'll eventually build a graflok back for it.
Regarding the cams, they were adapted to each lens individually. So if you had bought the camera with one lens, this one was engraved. If you bought a second lens, you had to send in your camera and the lens either to the German factory or to the official repair. They would take the time to adapt the cam and the stop and then engrave the new lens. That's what the fees cover, more expensive if you brought your own lens.
This may just be a different use of words, but the baby Technika III (at least the one I have) does not actually have stops, it has detents. Yes there is a marking on the rail, but as you loosen the front standard and slide it along the rail there are physical detents. I've never taken it apart to see if those detents can be adjusted, but I don't think so. So unlike say the Horseman VH-R (the closest camera I can think of to the baby technika) which has actual movable and removable infinity stops, the Technka is hard adjusted to a specific set of lenses. I really don't know about the history of these, but like I said before I don't think I've ever seen a linhof triple sided cam with less than 3 lenses engraved. Maybe no one bought a one lens or two lens kit like in that price sheet above, but that seems unlikely. ...
(an odd little detail I've never really seen anywhere--if you look at the Technikardan brochures very closely, you'll see an adapter to mount Bronica GS-1 6x7 roll backs to the TK23 (and by extension the baby Technikas.) The only evidence I've found that they actually exist is that there is an entry on KEH including a photo. So they've had one once at least. I've seen no other evidence of these so I doubt many were made. I'd much rather have a graflok 6x9 setup, but I do own a GS-1 and have a number of backs for it, so I'd buy one of those adapters in a heartbeat if reasonably priced.
https://www.keh.com/shop/linhof-bro...-23s-modified-with-linhof-transport-knob.html )
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