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An Argument for RC Paper...

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brian steinberger

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I've been printing with RC papers a lot lately and I really enjoy using them. The ease of use and quick washing makes them very favorable. I'm using Ilford's pearl paper which is a beautiful surface, not plasticy like the glossy surface.

I know the argument from others about fiber base papers permanence, but properly processed RC prints have to last much longer than this ink-jet garbage that is being produced now, right?

I have produced some gorgeous prints on RC paper. I love Ilford's warmtone RC pearl paper. It selenium and sepia tones beautifully. I am not printing for museums or galleries. I would like my work to last, but not necessarily for centuries.

How many others are printing on RC and creating beautiful work and how is it being accepted by other photographers?

BTW.. I do print my absolute best work on fiber base paper. I have plenty of experience with FB paper.
 

Kevin Caulfield

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Yes, they will absolutely last longer than the average inkjet print, and there is a lot of evidence that they are not too different archivally than FB, despite their bad press when they originated.
 

jd callow

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nothing produces black like RC gloss.
 

Ian Grant

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RC papers have their uses, and a capable of excellent high quality, and as jdc says they produce very deep blacks. The Ilford and Kentmere, also Agfa, RC papers were always streets ahead of the Kodak equivalents. I still use them for commercial work.

However it's the aesthetics of Fibre based prints which many of us like, there's something extra that's almost indefinable.

Ian
 

Dave Miller

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I quite agree with the sentiments expressed, but please get away from this plastic business. The emulsion sits on top of the base on both R/C and fibre papers, so there is no plastic feel to contend with. They are different mediums, each carrying emulsion, so choose the make, and type with which you are most content.
 

Steve Smith

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Another member of the 'I prefer RC and I don't care who knows it' club here"

I swap between prefering gloss and pearl.



Steve.
 

Akki14

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I never use RC gloss(willingly. I do have some RC gloss postcard paper that was handed to me). I like RC matt finishes. I don't like fibre prints. If I want B&W on paper, I'd do alt processes (oh wait, I do, and they're not nearly as hard to process and they a whole bunch less curly...).

This kind of thread comes up every few months. In my mind, it's easier for me to produce an "archival" RC print with minimum washing than it is to do a fibre based print.

Plus people at APUG meets will boggle at how beautifully flat your prints are :wink:
 

arigram

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I just run out of water in the middle of my bath.
Water is a luxury everywhere in the world, just some people know that better than others.
My personal tests have shown no difference in visual perception between an FB and RC version
of the same paper (Ilford Multigrade). I use FB, but very rarely and usually because of the properties
of that specific paper. Usually though I just consider FB a waste of precious water.
 

Steve Roberts

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How many others are printing on RC and creating beautiful work and how is it being accepted by other photographers?.

I hadn't used FB for many years, but following some posts here bought a pack a few months ago to see if I was missing something. I concluded that I certainly wasn't missing curly prints and long washing times and that any difference in the finished product was just that - a difference but with neither being actually superior to the other. Archival issues remain unresolved, but as there's so much discussion on this aspect any difference would seem to be academic and born of fear of the "new-fangled" material arising from problems of 35 years ago.

For those of us old enough to have owned Ford Zodiacs before they were considered classic cars and who remember the coming of colour TV, archival issues are hardly likely to be a concern.

Steve
 

pentaxuser

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I have never used anything but RC since starting darkroom work about 5 years ago at an evening class . I have been tempted to try FB until I look at the water usage( we had atleast one APUGer suggesting that 60 mins of running water was about right - at a gallon a minute!), the cost of paper, the difficulties and/or cost of flattening, cost of archival washers and the time involved.

There's another surface to consider, called Ilford RC Satin if you want just a hint of sheen. Others have mentioned Ilford RC Portfolio if you want heavyweight paper - alas not available in Satin.

If heavyweight is your weakness I'll mention one more paper. Fotospeed. I had noticed that at least one supplier, Nova Darkroom, had mentioned it being heavyweight but without specifying what this meant. So I decided to contact Fotospeed and ask what the weight was of their RC paper and the reply was that it's 240gsm( grammes per square metre.) Normal RC is about 190 and Ilford Portfolio is 250gsm. So a standard RC paper nearly as heavy as Ilford Portfolio and considerably cheaper.

I don't know how Oyster compares to Pearl. It might be the virtually the same or slightly different and depending on your taste better or worse. If it has this advantage of near Portfolio weight but at standard RC prices, why haven't I tried some? Well currently I have a lot of Ilford paper but I'd be interested in anyone with experience of Fotospeed paper. I definitely intend to try it.

pentaxuser
 

dancqu

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I concluded that I certainly wasn't missing curly prints
and long washing times ... Steve

I worked with RC but after some time tired of it's stiff plastic
sheet handling characteristics. Also VC is about it in RC; ie, very
few Graded RC papers exist. Darkroom light levels are low when
processing VC papers. As it is I work in a very brightly lite
darkroom using Graded paper.

So, handling characteristics and darkroom light levels are
also issues. Choose FB, for flexibility and the large selection
of Graded papers available.

As for Archival, RC has not in it's 'improved' versions been
on the market long enough to meet any 'real world' longevity
tests. Actually I wonder if there would be any sheet RC on the
market were it not for the machine processors for which it, in it's
beginning, was intended. Dan
 

Chazzy

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Would anyone notice the difference between RC and fiber behind glass? I seriously doubt it.
 

Photo Engineer

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I can add some comments to this though to offset Dave's comment.

RC paper has a "plastic" back, while a good FB paper has a paper back. Increased addenda in the paper itself and more calendaring can give even FB a 'plastic' feel to it. I like a good papery paper.

Also, the amount of baryta and paper fibres between the two layers of "plastic" change the visual reflectivity of the paper from nearly opaque to a translucency. Only digital papers report this latter reflectance figure (AFAIK) while others jiggle the amount of Titanox and paper in the sandwich, always adding more "plastic" so that today's RC contains a lot more of the resin than the early papers.

PE
 

Vaughn

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For images of automobile chrome, glossy RC rocks. For most other subjects it sinks like a stone (not really, but I don't care for it).

Since emulsions are transparent by nature (at least until one exposes and develops the silver in them to the extent they block all light passing through them and back to the viewer), what is under them is as important as their upper surface.

While the glass of a frame does hid some of the surface qualities of a paper, it still allows one to distinguish between various types of surfaces -- and generally, those of RC are different than those of fiber. There was a unique paper called RCArt by Luminos (but made by Kentmere?) that was an RC paper but had the feel and look of a matt fiber paper.

Vaughn

PS...fiber paper dried emulsion side down on screens are not all that curly and lose any curliness when stored. Do not dry FB papers emulsion side up. FB also dries fairly straight on a line, also.
 

Mark Layne

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I hadn't used FB for many years, but following some posts here bought a pack a few months ago to see if I was missing something. I concluded that I certainly wasn't missing curly prints and long washing times and that any difference in the finished product was just that - a difference but with neither being actually superior to the other. Archival issues remain unresolved, but as there's so much discussion on this aspect any difference would seem to be academic and born of fear of the "new-fangled" material arising from problems of 35 years ago.

For those of us old enough to have owned Ford Zodiacs before they were considered classic cars and who remember the coming of colour TV, archival issues are hardly likely to be a concern.

Steve
How about a Vauxhall 10 and a Morris 8. Maybe that's why I think RC has the appeal of a plastic wine bottle with a rubber cork.
Mark
 

vdonovan

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Some excellent wineries, especially in Australia and New Zealand, no longer cork their bottles but use screwtops.
 

WarEaglemtn

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"nothing produces black like RC gloss."

Try a ferrotyped glossy fibre print. Looks great also.

Washing fibre papers does not have to be an exercise in running water for so long. Use hypo clear along with soak and dump methods and you can get by with minimal water use. David Vestal had some nice test results some time back using this method and it is still valid.

No fine printer around uses RC paper. Too many have tried it and gotten bit when unforseen problems started to show up.

RC is fine for quick work, news and comercial work and anything you don't really care about. Yes, it can make some beautiful prints with tremendous range from white to black. But what is gained by printing on materials that are not the best around?
 

Photo Engineer

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Good point. No one ferrotypes FB glossy paper anymore. Ferrotyped FB paper has an outstanding gloss and deep dense blacks.

PE
 

Uncle Bill

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I am not a photo paper snob, I print both RC and fibre and I love the properties of both mediums. I get my best work out of Kentmere VC Fineprint Glossy FB and their VC Select Fine Lustre RC papers.
 
OP
OP
brian steinberger

brian steinberger

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I really like the discussion and the way this thread is going so far. What about decisions between choosing a FB as opposed to an RC paper? What makes you choose one paper over the other? And what are your intentions when printing on either?
 

david b

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FWIW, I make my test prints on RC to see if my mind meets the image.

All my show work, is done on fiber.
 

Paul Verizzo

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A few years ago....

...an APUGer or maybe photo.net person did some FB and RC prints as a teaching excercise with his daughter. They were indeed surprised to find out that they, and others, liked the RC better. I think it was Agfa, no idea of surface.

I composed a response but never posted it. Here is what I wrote.

I "love" this RC v. FB debate. That's cynical, if you didn’t catch that. There is so much subjectivity and snobbism stated as facts on this much debated topic. Bad science. Tradition and what the museums want (FB) is not a good objective guideline. Call me a contrarian to “everyone knows” “facts.” (And I’ve done well with stocks because of that!)


1. The RC products of the 1970's and 1980's are NOT the products of today. Is your car? Yes, there was a learning curve to make a better product. Don't forget, Kodak's own advice on toning for permanence after many years was found to be wrong. We learn as we go along.

2. As to the feel of the different media, well, yessssss. Silly me, I thought photographs were to look at, not fondle.

3. If RC is so bad, apparently no museum will buy a new color print. Maybe there is FB color paper out there and I don't know about it. Dye transfer is dead. Everything color now is RC, I think.

4. Photographers are notorious, at least by my observation, of having a high rate of asthma. That's my conclusion after hearing so much "sniffing", an air of knowing everything with great superiority, infected by mentors and distrust of the new. FB costs more, takes more time to process, uses much more water, and is an older technology. Therefore, superior? Bad science.

5. The Emulsion Elites sometimes STILL lay claim to that old saw about the "polyethylene coating over the emulsion." I refuse to spend one more second responding to technological idiots like this.

6. I agree that the longetivity of photographs is very important for family matters. I am blessed with thousands - all on fiber, of course (and not selenium toned) - going back to the 1880's. But let's face it. Every print coming out of one's darkroom is not a "keeper." In fact, probably 95% have no value beyond the emotional one of the photographer. The world and our future generations are, for the most part, not waiting with bated breath for your latest. (Nor mine, I most humbly concur.)

7. All this *sniff* highlight shadow midrange detail perceived differences...come on, 1 more or fewer seconds of enlarger exposure can account for that, or the freshness of the developer or or or.....if it is really there at all. The number of variables in the total process is mind boggling. To think you have all of them under perfect control, except for the paper type, is arrogant. And just like FB to FB emulsion differences, that’s probably all you are seeing, an emulsion difference with no bearing about the substrate. Our eyes are not great objective judges. And when you know which paper is which in a test, forget it. That’s why they run double blind tests for pharms, you know.

8. (Deleted.)

9. Polyethylene is one of the most stable, inert substances known to man. It will be in the landfills for thousands of years. If the PE barrier is well made, there is no reason that the emulsion should ever suffer effects of any low grade paper behind it. And do you really think that the FB paper companies selling to Ilford and Foma and everyone never have batch variations in quality, ISO 9001 not withstanding?

10. The only way to tell of a visual superiority of a paper is by a, ahem, blind test. That's what started this whole discussion. By blind test people liked the RC better. And there can still be preferences; those individuals that like shiny objects might be drawn to the highest gloss papers, I wouldn't be. No more of this "deeper blacks" (hey, it's all Dmax 2.20 or something), "more soulful", "a luminosity that RC can't match", what *sniff* BS. (Rough paraphrases of things I've read.) With my 1980 Kodak Darkroom Guide open to 9 different paper surfaces, with an angle set for no glare, the samples all look exactly the same! Same thing is true for RC v FB, many factors other than the type can create a perceptual shift.

11. Notice the reports earlier in the thread of forum members with RC prints in the sun for many years. Yet others just dismiss that because they have a print that was either obviously mis-processed or of the earliest days of RC. Experience trumps conjecture! Always.

12. I just went and checked an album, pictures under plastic, from 1981. These were mostly 110 snapshots processed at the local grocery stores. Some prints have color faded a lot, some haven't at all (no brand markings on the back) but NONE have any other degradation.

13. Kodak claims, for their latest papers, "Over 100 years in typical home display , Over 200 years in dark storage." Sounds pretty damned long term to me. Heck, my longest term dark storage is about 120 years only now. I ask, would The Great Yellow Father lie to you?

14. Side by side vs. Solo. All kinds of perceptions and conclusions may be had when two prints (or women, or colors, or surfaces....) are compared A to B. I’ve yet to see a gallery exhibit where one print was labeled “Printed on Kodabromide” and a companion print labeled “Printed on Kodak Polycontrast.” Without a reference, your mind wanders and reaches conclusions that may or may not be accurate. Every print stands alone!

Hey, I love the feel of fiber, too. I print “keepers” on FB, too. It just seems like the right thing to do, no doubt some deep, gene based compelling reason. It doesn’t mean that that is the superior thing to do.

Don’t mix up subjectivity and mythology and call it objective or science.
 

Photo Engineer

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Paul;

I agree to an extent. Here is my reservation:

The gloss on RC can be manufactured in, but the gloss on FB is dependant on drying which includes ferrotyping. So, an RC print looks almost as good as a ferrotyped FB print.

There are so many other variables, that a direct comparison must be fully monitored to make the comparison "exact".

I have taken part in internal "juried" evaluations at EK. It is a difficult subject to judge.

PE
 
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