Martin,
I think that you are trying to see patterns and links where none exist. I suppose here is a certain apparent relationship between films of a similar speed and their developing times, but it doesn't really mean anything useful.
Every make/brand/speed of film has an emulsion with different characteristics...e.g. Agfa 100 is not the same formulation as Agfa 400, and it's that, not the different developing times, which give each their different speeds and characteristics.
The manufacturer gives their suggested speed rating for the particular film, and the basic developing times in various developers, which should give a reasonable result as a starting point. The user can then "fine-tune" these to suit their metering and general working methods, or a particular effect which they desire.
In general it's best to use each film for its designed purpose, (at least as a starting point).....for a simple example, low ASA for maximum sharpness, or high ASA to freeze action in poor light.
Having said that, alteration of developing times (and different developers)
can alter the usable speed of a film....a common example would be extending development of a faster film to allow it to be used at an effectively higher sensitivity than its "box" value. But there will then also cause other changes from use of the manufacturer's basic recommendations, perhaps in grain or contrast of the negatives.