I'm a moron with regard to optical design. I guess I never took an interest in the subject. What I do wonder, is why Fuji opted for a retrofocus design, other than (maybe) an almost immeasurable decrease in fall-off at the corners.
For example the Back Focal length on the Fuji 125/8, as pointed out is 83mm. This is actually SHORTER than the back focal length of the Schneider Super-Angulon 120/8 (a shorter focal length lens!).
In plain terms, the rear element of the Fuji 125 sits CLOSER to the film plane than the Schneider Super-Angulon 120mm.
In the old days people learned photography in school, now day, the internet. Its good to download the spec sheets on all your large format lenses and get to know the numbers. This wiki has explanations of the numbers, though there may be a better resource out there also: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focal_length
Another interesting tangent is that retrofocus design is not exclusive to wide angle. For example 8mm Reflex Bolex needs a lens with a Back Focal distance around 17mm to clear the shutter and viewing mechanism. So, the 13mm lens (long for the diagonal of the format) is a retrofocus.
I'm a moron with regard to optical design. I guess I never took an interest in the subject. What I do wonder, is why Fuji opted for a retrofocus design, other than (maybe) an almost immeasurable decrease in fall-off at the corners... and/or (maybe) to allow infinity focus with cameras which have longer minimum spacing between lens and film plane.
Super Angulons are not retrofocus. They are more or less symmetrical. Retrofocus lenses are best thought of as inverted telephoto lenses and are quite asymmetrical.
Yes, this is not a retrofocus design. It is a symmetrical type design (corrects aberrations by balancing the correction amongst the two lens cells in front of and behind the stop) with the rear cell having a longer focal length than the front.
Super Angulons are not retrofocus. They are more or less symmetrical. Retrofocus lenses are best thought of as inverted telephoto lenses and are quite asymmetrical.