I've seen something similar as a scanning artifact on Noritsu scanners. Although only on a BW film with high contrast and clear base or if you punched a hole in a film (which is consistent with OP's case as sprocket holes are in the image area). Transitions from zero density to higher density would produce such artifact running parallel to sensor orientation.
I'm about 98% sure this is a scan from Noritsu scanner. They are definitely not designed to "see" zero density (on a film scanned as negative) in the image area.
edit: Found my test scans when I was trying to find a solution to this...
This is a strip of film with totally opaque material taped to it and a hole punched through it.
(scanned as a colour negative)
(scanned as a positive)
Also checked exif on OP's image and it WAS scanned on Noritsu scanner. I'm now 99% sure that the film is perfectly fine and this is just a scanning problem...